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Empirische Formel (Hill-System):
C13H25NO4
CAS-Nummer:
Molekulargewicht:
259.34
UNSPSC Code:
41116107
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.26
Technischer Dienst
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Unterstützung erhaltenQuality Segment
assay
≥97.0% (TLC)
optical activity
[α]/D -21±2°, c = 1 in H2O
impurities
≤10% water
format
neat
storage temp.
2-8°C
SMILES string
C[N+](C)(C)C[C@H](OC(CCCCC)=O)CC([O-])=O
InChI
1S/C13H25NO4/c1-5-6-7-8-13(17)18-11(9-12(15)16)10-14(2,3)4/h11H,5-10H2,1-4H3/t11-/m1/s1
InChI key
VVPRQWTYSNDTEA-LLVKDONJSA-N
Biochem/physiol Actions
Numerous disorders have been described that lead to disturbances in energy production and in intermediary metabolism in the organism which are characterized by the production and excretion of unusual acylcarnitines. A mutation in the gene coding for carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase or the OCTN2 transporter aetiologically causes a carnitine deficiency that results in poor intestinal absorption of dietary L-carnitine, its impaired re-absorption by the kidney and, consequently, in increased urinary loss of L-carnitine. Determination of the qualitative pattern of acylcarnitines can be of diagnostic and therapeutic importance. The betaine structure of carnitine requires special analytical procedures for recording. The ionic nature of L-carnitine causes a high water solubility which decreases with increasing chain length of the ester group in the acylcarnitines. Therefore, the distribution of L-carnitine and acylcarnitines in various organs is defined by their function and their physico-chemical properties as well. High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) permits screening for free and total carnitine, as well as complete quantitative acylcarnitine determination, including the long-chain acylcarnitine profile.
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Flammpunkt (°F)
Not applicable
Flammpunkt (°C)
Not applicable
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WGK 2
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