The stability of this material in solution has not been determined. However, various sources report that stock solutions are stable refrigerated for 2-7 days. For long term solution storage, single use aliquots containing 0.1% BSA or HSA may be stored at -20°C. This information has not been validated.
All Photos(1)
About This Item
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C184H282N50O60S
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
4186.57
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
51111800
NACRES:
NA.32
Pricing and availability is not currently available.
Recommended Products
Quality Level
Assay
≥97%
storage temp.
−20°C
SMILES string
S(CC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)Cc9[nH]cnc9)CCC(=O)O)[C@H](O)C)Cc8ccccc8)[C@H](O)C)CO)CC(=O)O)CC(C)C)CO)CCCCN)CCC(=O)N
InChI
1S/C184H282N50O60S/c1-16-94(10)147(178(289)213-114(52-58-144(257)258)163(274)218-121(73-101-77-195-105-39-24-23-38-103(101)105)168(279)215-116(68-90(2)3)165(276)205-107(41-26-28-61-186)158(269)219-122(75-134(189)243)154(265)198-79-135(244)196-83-139(248)231-63-30-43-129(231)175(286)225-127(87-238)174(285)223-125(85-236)155(266)200-80-136(245)202-96(12)181(292)233-65-32-45-131(233)183(294)234-66-33-46-132(234)182(293)232-64-31-44-130(232)176(287)222-124(84-235)150(190)261)229-170(281)119(71-99-34-19-17-20-35-99)217-166(277)117(69-91(4)5)214-159(270)108(42-29-62-194-184(191)192)212-177(288)146(93(8)9)228-151(262)95(11)203-156(267)111(49-55-141(251)252)208-161(272)112(50-56-142(253)254)209-162(273)113(51-57-143(255)256)210-164(275)115(59-67-295-15)211-160(271)110(47-53-133(188)242)207-157(268)106(40-25-27-60-185)206-172(283)126(86-237)224-167(278)118(70-92(6)7)216-169(280)123(76-145(259)260)220-173(284)128(88-239)226-180(291)149(98(14)241)230-171(282)120(72-100-36-21-18-22-37-100)221-179(290)148(97(13)240)227-138(247)82-199-153(264)109(48-54-140(249)250)204-137(246)81-197-152(263)104(187)74-102-78-193-89-201-102/h17-24,34-39,77-78,89-98,104,106-132,146-149,195,235-241H,16,25-33,40-76,79-88,185-187H2,1-15H3,(H2,188,242)(H2,189,243)(H2,190,261)(H,193,201)(H,196,244)(H,197,263)(H,198,265)(H,199,264)(H,200,266)(H,202,245)(H,203,267)(H,204,246)(H,205,276)(H,206,283)(H,207,268)(H,208,272)(H,209,273)(H,210,275)(H,211,271)(H,212,288)(H,213,289)(H,214,270)(H,215,279)(H,216,280)(H,217,277)(H,218,274)(H,219,269)(H,220,284)(H,221,290)(H,222,287)(H,223,285)(H,224,278)(H,225,286)(H,226,291)(H,227,247)(H,228,262)(H,229,281)(H,230,282)(H,249,250)(H,251,252)(H,253,254)(H,255,256)(H,257,258)(H,259,260)(H4,191,192,194)/t94-,95-,96-,97+,98+,104-,106-,107-,108-,109-,110-,111-,112-,113-,114-,115-,116-,117-,118-,119-,120-,121-,122-,123-,124-,125-,126-,127-,128-,129-,130-,131-,132-,146-,147-,148-,149-/m0/s1
InChI key
HTQBXNHDCUEHJF-XWLPCZSASA-N
Gene Information
human ... GLP1R(2740)
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Amino Acid Sequence
His-Gly-Glu-Gly-Thr-Phe-Thr-Ser-Asp-Leu-Ser-Lys-Gln-Met-Glu-Glu-Glu-Ala-Val-Arg-Leu-Phe-Ile-Glu-Trp-Leu-Lys-Asn-Gly-Gly-Pro-Ser-Ser-Gly-Ala-Pro-Pro-Pro-Ser-NH2
General description
Application
Biochem/physiol Actions
Activates GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide-1) receptors to increase intracellular cAMP in pancreatic acinar cells; has no effect on VIP receptors.
Exendin-4 mimics the activity of mammalian incretin hormone glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1), and thus, functions in the control of glucose. This includes the secretion of insulin in a glucose dependent manner, negative regulation of high glucagon secretion, and increased duration of stomach emptying. In type 2 diabetes patients, this peptide can be administered subcutaneously for glycemic control, when metformin is unable to produce adequate results.[1] It promotes the neogeneration and proliferation of β-cells, and thus aids in the regeneration of pancreas.[2] It acts as a ligand to exendin receptor, and leads to an elevation of acinar cell cAMP levels.[3]
Packaging
Bottomless glass bottle. Contents are inside inserted fused cone.
Other Notes
Synthetically produced
Lyophilized from 0.1% TFA in H2O
Storage Class Code
11 - Combustible Solids
WGK
WGK 3
Flash Point(F)
Not applicable
Flash Point(C)
Not applicable
Personal Protective Equipment
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
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Certificates of Analysis (COA)
Lot/Batch Number
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Customers Also Viewed
Ralph A DeFronzo et al.
Diabetes care, 28(5), 1092-1100 (2005-04-28)
This study evaluates the ability of the incretin mimetic exenatide (exendin-4) to improve glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes failing to achieve glycemic control with maximally effective metformin doses. A triple-blind, placebo-controlled, 30-week study at 82 U.S. sites
Junling Liu et al.
EBioMedicine, 41, 73-84 (2019-03-05)
Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and its based agents improve glycemic control. Although their attenuating effect on hepatic glucose output has drawn our attention for decades, the potential mechanisms remain unclear. Cytokine array kit was used to assess cytokine profiles in db/db
GLP-1 receptor agonist promotes brown remodelling in mouse white adipose tissue through SIRT1
Xu F, et al.
Diabetologia, 59(5), 1059-1069 (2016)
Anujith Kumar et al.
PloS one, 8(5), e63491-e63491 (2013-05-15)
β-cell replacement may efficiently cure type 1 diabetic (T1D) patients whose insulin-secreting β-cells have been selectively destroyed by autoantigen-reactive T cells. To generate insulin-secreting cells we used two cell sources: rat multipotent adult progenitor cells (rMAPC) and the highly similar
G Singh et al.
Regulatory peptides, 53(1), 47-59 (1994-08-31)
We synthesized and iodinated an exendin-4 analogue, [Y39]exendin-4 (700 Ci/mmol), for use as a radioligand to characterize exendin receptors on dispersed pancreatic acini and gastric chief cells from guinea pig. Binding of this bioactive radioligand was rapid, temperature-dependent and specific
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At what temperature and for how long can exendin-4 be stored after reconstituted?
1 answer-
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I would like to ask if it can be diluted in water only without 0.1% TFA
1 answer-
The product was lyophilized from a solution containing 0.1% TFA in H2O. It is soluble in water at 1.00 - 1.04 mg/mL. Please see the link below to review a sample Certificate of Analysis:
https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/certificates/sapfs/PROD/sap/certificate_pdfs/COFA/Q14/E7144-0.5MG-PW0000191855.pdfHelpful?
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What is the Department of Transportation shipping information for this product?
1 answer-
Transportation information can be found in Section 14 of the product's (M)SDS.To access the shipping information for this material, use the link on the product detail page for the product.
Helpful?
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What is Product E7144, Exendin-4, soluble in?
1 answer-
Exendin-4 is soluble in water to a concentration of at least 1 mg/mL.
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What is the package size of Product E7144, Exendin-4, based on: total mass present or the mass of the peptide present?
1 answer-
Since this is a trifluoroacetate salt of the peptide Exendin-4, the powder consists of the salt and peptide. The package size is based on the total mass present and not just the mass of the peptide. Please refer to lot-specific information on the certificate of analysis for the peptide content by amino acid analysis.
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What counterion is present in the Product E7144, Exendin-4, peptide preparation?
1 answer-
Trifluoroacetate is the counterion present.
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