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Sigma-Aldrich

Hydrogen chloride solution

2.0 M in diethyl ether

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
HCl
CAS Number:
7647-01-0
Molecular Weight:
36.46
MDL number:
MFCD00011324
UNSPSC Code:
12352301
PubChem Substance ID:
329756805
NACRES:
NA.21
Pricing and availability is not currently available.

form

liquid

Quality Level

100

concentration

1.90-2.20 M (with NaOH, titration)
2.0 M in diethyl ether

bp

34.6 °C

density

0.747 g/mL at 25 °C

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

Cl

InChI

1S/ClH/h1H

InChI key

VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

Hydrogen chloride solution contains 2M hydrogen chloride in diethyl ether as the solvent. It is a strong acid and highly corrosive in nature and is commonly used in the selective cleavage of the protecting groups 2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl from the respective (2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl)silane to produce chlorosilanes. [1]

Application

Hydrogen chloride solution can be used as a reagent to synthesize:
  • Cyanohydrin alkyl ethers via chiral Bronsted acid-mediated hydrocyanation of vinyl ethers with silyl cyanides.
  • N, N-Dimethylaniline hydrochloride salts via Pd-catalyzed Buchwald-Hartwig amination of aryl triflates with dimethylamines.
It can also be used as a catalyst for the amidation of carboxylic acids with amines to synthesize amides.

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Aquatic Chronic 3 - Flam. Liq. 1 - Met. Corr. 1 - STOT SE 3

Target Organs

Central nervous system

Supplementary Hazards

EUH019,EUH066

Storage Class Code

3 - Flammable liquids

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point(F)

-29.2 °F - closed cup

Flash Point(C)

-34 °C - closed cup

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Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
BCCM1555
SHBR5667
SHBS0728
BCCK5773
SHBQ4251

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Corrosion behavior of mild steel in hydrochloric acid solutions
Ehteram N A, et al.
International Journal of Electrochemical Science, 806-818 (2008)
An automated SPE-based high-yield synthesis of [11C] acetate and [11C] palmitate: no liquid-liquid extraction, solvent evaporation or distillation required.
Mock BH, et al.
Nuclear Medicine and Biology, 38(8), 1135-1142 (2011)
The 2, 4, 6-trimethoxyphenyl unit as a unique protecting group for silicon in synthesis and the silylation potential of (2, 4, 6-trimethoxyphenyl) silanes
Friedrich P, et al.
Organometallics, 26, 6014-6028 (2007)
Jay G Hosking et al.
Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 40(4), 1005-1015 (2014-10-21)
Successful decision making often requires weighing a given option's costs against its associated benefits, an ability that appears perturbed in virtually every severe mental illness. Animal models of such cost/benefit decision making overwhelmingly implicate mesolimbic dopamine in our willingness to
Xuan Zhang et al.
Nanomedicine : nanotechnology, biology, and medicine, 11(6), 1365-1375 (2015-04-19)
Intratumoral injection of ultra-small gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) conjugated to doxorubicin (Au-Dox) is effective against both murine B16 and human SK-MEL-28 tumors in mice. Au-Dox suppresses growth of B16 tumors in immunocompetent mice by >70% for at least 19 days. In
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Questions

1–2 of 2 Questions  

  1. How is shipping temperature determined? And how is it related to the product storage temperature?

    1 answer

    1. Products may be shipped at a different temperature than the recommended long-term storage temperature. If the product quality is sensitive to short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped on wet or dry-ice. If the product quality is NOT affected by short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped at ambient temperature. As shipping routes are configured for minimum transit times, shipping at ambient temperature helps control shipping costs for our customers. For more information, please refer to the Storage and Transport Conditions document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/316/622/storage-transport-conditions-mk.pdf

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  2. How can I determine the shelf life / expiration / retest date of this product?

    1 answer

    1. If this product has an expiration or retest date, it will be shown on the Certificate of Analysis (COA, CofA). If there is no retest or expiration date listed on the product's COA, we do not have suitable stability data to determine a shelf life. For these products, the only date on the COA will be the release date; a retest, expiration, or use-by-date will not be displayed.
      For all products, we recommend handling per defined conditions as printed in our product literature and website product descriptions. We recommend that products should be routinely inspected by customers to ensure they perform as expected.
      For products without retest or expiration dates, our standard warranty of 1 year from the date of shipment is applicable.
      For more information, please refer to the Product Dating Information document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/449/386/product-dating-information-mk.pdf

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