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T0575

Sigma-Aldrich

Topiramate

≥98% (HPLC), solid

Synonyme(s) :

2,3:4,5-Bis-O-(1-methylethylidene)-36-D-fructo-pyranose sulfamate, McN 4853, RWJ 17021, Topamax

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About This Item

Formule empirique (notation de Hill):
C12H21NO8S
Numéro CAS:
97240-79-4
Poids moléculaire :
339.36
Numéro MDL:
MFCD00865320
Code UNSPSC :
12352200
ID de substance PubChem :
24724627
Nomenclature NACRES :
NA.77

Pureté

≥98% (HPLC)

Forme

solid

Couleur

white

Solubilité

DMSO: 40 mg/mL

Auteur

Johnson & Johnson

Température de stockage

2-8°C

Chaîne SMILES 

NS(OC[C@]12[C@](OC(C)(C)O2)([H])[C@@]3([H])[C@@](OC(C)(C)O3)([H])CO1)(=O)=O

InChI

1S/C12H21NO8S/c1-10(2)18-7-5-16-12(6-17-22(13,14)15)9(8(7)19-10)20-11(3,4)21-12/h7-9H,5-6H2,1-4H3,(H2,13,14,15)/t7-,8-,9+,12+/m1/s1

Clé InChI

KJADKKWYZYXHBB-XBWDGYHZSA-N

Informations sur le gène

human ... CA1(759) , CA2(760) , CA4(762) , CA5A(763) , CA5B(11238) , CA9(768) , GABRA1(2554) , GABRA2(2555) , GABRA3(2556) , GABRA4(2557) , GABRA5(2558) , GABRA6(2559) , GABRB1(2560) , GABRB2(2561) , GABRB3(2562) , GABRD(2563) , GABRE(2564) , GABRG1(2565) , GABRG2(2566) , GABRG3(2567) , GABRP(2568) , GABRQ(55879) , GRIA1(2890) , GRIA2(2891) , GRIA3(2892) , GRIA4(2893) , GRIK1(2897) , GRIK2(2898) , GRIK3(2899) , GRIK4(2900) , GRIK5(2901) , SCN10A(6336) , SCN11A(11280) , SCN1A(6323) , SCN2A(6326) , SCN3A(6328) , SCN4A(6329) , SCN5A(6331) , SCN7A(6332) , SCN8A(6334) , SCN9A(6335)
mouse ... Car5a(12352)
rat ... Car2(54231) , Car4(29242)

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Description générale

Topiramate has a molar mass of 339, with 40% of this mass being that of oxygen atoms. These oxygen atoms serve as proton acceptors and the amide group functions as a donor for the formation of hydrogen bond. Topiramate is an antiepileptic drug (AED) and is structurally quite distinct from other AEDs as it is derived from D-fructose, a naturally occurring sugar moiety, and has sulfamate functionality. Topiramate crosses the cell membranes and blood-brain barrier readily.

Application

Topiramate has been used:
  • to study the antiaggressive effects of topiramate in mice.
  • to study of the effect of topiramate in promoting neurite outgrowth post nerve injury in fetal rat cortical and hippocampal tissues.
  • as a mitochondrial carbonic anhydrase inhibitor to block the effects of high glucose or glucotoxicity.
  • to reduce cell death and mitochondrial dysfunction induced by the administration of kainic acid.

Actions biochimiques/physiologiques

Topiramate is a derivative of suphamate fructopyranose that inhibits the release of mesocorticolimbic dopamine. It facilitates GABA activity and inhibits glutamate function to alleviate the rewarding effects of alcohol. It modulates the trigeminovascular signaling that is effective in migraine prevention. Topiramate is structurally similar to fructose- 1,6-diphosphate and has the ability to inhibit the enzyme fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase, thereby preventing gluconeogenesis. It is found to inhibit the AMPA/kainate receptor-mediated signaling pathway in cultured neurons.
Kainate GluR5 receptor antagonist; anticonvulsant.

Caractéristiques et avantages

This compound was developed by Johnson & Johnson. To browse the list of other pharma-developed compounds and Approved Drugs/Drug Candidates, click here.

Pictogrammes

Exclamation mark
GHS07

Mention d'avertissement

Warning

Mentions de danger

H315,H319,H335

Classification des risques

Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

Organes cibles

Respiratory system

Code de la classe de stockage

11 - Combustible Solids

Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)

WGK 3

Point d'éclair (°F)

Not applicable

Point d'éclair (°C)

Not applicable

Équipement de protection individuelle

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificats d'analyse (COA)

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Consulter la Bibliothèque de documents

V L Smith-Swintosky et al.
Neuroreport, 12(5), 1031-1034 (2001-04-17)
Topiramate is a structurally novel neurotherapeutic agent with a unique combination of pharmacological properties and currently is available in most world markets for treating several seizure disorders. Because its pharmacological profile was suggestive of possible activity as a neuroprotectant, topiramate
Ping Patrick et al.
Journal of endocrinology and diabetes, 2(2) (2015-07-15)
Hyperglycemia in diabetes mellitus causes oxidative stress and pericyte depletion from the microvasculature of the brain thus leading to the Blood-Brain Barrier (BBB) disruption. The compromised BBB exposes the brain to circulating substances, resulting in neurotoxicity and neuronal cell death.
Bankole A Johnson et al.
Lancet (London, England), 361(9370), 1677-1685 (2003-05-28)
Topiramate, a sulphamate fructopyranose derivative, might antagonise alcohol's rewarding effects associated with abuse liability by inhibiting mesocorticolimbic dopamine release via the contemporaneous facilitation of gamma-amino-butyric acid activity and inhibition of glutamate function. We aimed to see whether topiramate was more
Jan Lewis Brandes et al.
JAMA, 291(8), 965-973 (2004-02-26)
Small open-label and controlled trials suggest that the antiepileptic drug topiramate is effective for migraine prevention. To assess the efficacy and safety of topiramate for migraine prevention in a large controlled trial. A 26-week, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study was conducted
R P Shank et al.
Epilepsia, 41 Suppl 1, S3-S9 (2000-04-18)
In this overview, we discuss the discovery and development of topiramate (TPM) as an anticonvulsant, including notable aspects of its chemical, biologic, and pharmacokinetic properties. In particular, we highlight its anticonvulsant profile in traditional seizure tests and animal models of
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