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Sigma-Aldrich

Hydrazine solution

1 M in acetonitrile

Synonyme(s) :

Hydrazine, Nitrogen hydride

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About This Item

Formule linéaire :
NH2NH2
Numéro CAS:
302-01-2
Poids moléculaire :
32.05
Numéro Beilstein :
878137
Numéro MDL:
MFCD00011417
Code UNSPSC :
12352100
ID de substance PubChem :
329766244
Nomenclature NACRES :
NA.22

Forme

liquid

Concentration

1 M in acetonitrile

Indice de réfraction

n20/D 1.348

Densité

0.779 g/mL at 25 °C

Chaîne SMILES 

NN

InChI

1S/H4N2/c1-2/h1-2H2

Clé InChI

OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Description générale

Hydrazine (N2H4) solution is a common reducing agent and a versatile reagent in organic synthesis. It can reduce a variety of functional groups like ketones, aldehydes, imines, nitro compounds, azides & nitrates to their corresponding amines. It also serves as a source of nitrogen in the synthesis of heterocyclic compounds, such as pyrazoles and pyrazolines.

Application

Hydrazine solution (in acetonitrile) can be used as a reducing source for the reduction of carbon-carbon multiple bonds in alkenes, alkynes, and α,β-unsaturated esters using metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) as heterogeneous catalysts. It is also used in the synthesis of polysubstituted 2-aminoimidazoles from 2-aminopyrimidines and α-bromocarbonyl compounds.

Produit(s) apparenté(s)

Réf. du produit
Description
Tarif

Mention d'avertissement

Danger

Classification des risques

Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Dermal - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Aquatic Chronic 2 - Carc. 1B - Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - Skin Sens. 1

Code de la classe de stockage

3 - Flammable liquids

Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)

WGK 3

Point d'éclair (°F)

41.0 °F

Point d'éclair (°C)

5 °C

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M Vogel et al.
Fresenius' journal of analytical chemistry, 366(8), 781-791 (2001-03-03)
Hydrazine reagents are a well-known group of derivatizing agents for the determination of aldehydes and ketones in liquid and gaseous samples. Within this article, the most important hydrazine reagents are critically summarized, and their major applications in different fields, including
Nilay Hazari
Chemical Society reviews, 39(11), 4044-4056 (2010-06-24)
One of the most challenging problems in small molecule activation is the development of a homogeneous catalyst for converting dinitrogen into ammonia at ambient temperatures and atmospheric pressure. A catalytic cycle based on molybdenum that converts dinitrogen into ammonia has
Min Yuan et al.
Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003), (31)(31), 6078-6088 (2010-05-08)
A combination of unique solvent properties of hydrazine enables the direct dissolution of a range of metal chalcogenides at ambient temperature, rendering this an extraordinarily simple and soft synthetic approach to prepare new metal chalcogenide-based materials. The extended metal chalcogenide
D P Elder et al.
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, 54(5), 900-910 (2010-12-15)
This is the latest of a series of reviews focused on the analysis of genotoxic impurities. This review summarises the analytical approaches reported in the literature relating to hydrazine, hydrazines, hydrazides and hydrazones. It is intended to provide guidance for
Yinhu Wang et al.
Biosensors & bioelectronics, 43, 180-185 (2013-01-12)
We report a novel hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and hydrazine sensor based on low-cost poly(vinylpyrrolidone)-protected silver nanocubes (PVP-AgNCs). The monodisperse silver nanocubes were prepared by adding a trace amount of sodium sulfide in the conventional polyol synthesis for fast reduction of
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