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A6426

Sigma-Aldrich

Antifoam 204

mixture of organic polyether dispersions

Synonym(s):

organic antifoam

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100 G
$77.00
500 G
$147.00
1 KG
$252.00

$77.00


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100 G
$77.00
500 G
$147.00
1 KG
$252.00

About This Item

MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12161900
NACRES:
NA.25

$77.00


Please contact Customer Service for Availability

Request a Bulk Order

biological source

synthetic

Quality Level

form

liquid

technique(s)

microbiological culture: suitable

viscosity

400 cP(lit.)

density

1.01 g/cm3 at 25 °C (lit.)

storage temp.

room temp

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General description

Antifoam function as an effective foam suppressor.[1] Antifoam 204 contains 100% active components and is a mixture of organic non-silicone polypropylene-based polyether dispersions. It does not contain mineral oil. Antifoam 204 can itself be considered a surfactant, but it contains no other surfactants. This product is synthetic and not derived from animal or plant sources. Antifoam 204 can be sterilized repeatedly. The flow properties of Antifoam 204 are such that it can be pumped to a fermenter on an as-needed basis. For use in microbiological media, Sigma recommends a starting concentration of between 0.005% and 0.01%.

Application

Antifoam 204 has been used:

  • to suppress bubbling in thylakoid solutions during intramembrane isoprene quantification [2]
  • as a component of fed-batch continuous culture fermentation medium [3][4]
  • to suppress severe foaming in fermenter

Features and Benefits

  • Highly versatile surfactant for your cell biology and biochemical research
  • Suitable for microbiological culture

Other Notes

Contains 100% active components and is a mixture of non-silicone organic defoamers in a polyol dispersion. Can be sterilized repeatedly.
For additional information on our range of Biochemicals, please complete this form.

Storage Class Code

10 - Combustible liquids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable


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Physiology of Aspergillus niger in oxygen-limited continuous cultures: Influence of aeration, carbon source concentration and dilution rate
Diano A, et al.
Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 103(5), 956-965 (2009)
Ultrasound-assisted fermentation enhances bioethanol productivity
Sulaiman AZ, et al.
Biochemical Engineering Journal, 54(3), 141-150 (2011)
Erin E Johnson et al.
Bioresource technology, 209, 1-7 (2016-03-08)
Waste crude glycerol from biodiesel production can be used to produce biobutanol using Clostridium pasteurianum with the main products being n-butanol, 1,3-propanediol (PDO) and ethanol. There has been much discrepancy and mystery around the cause and effect of process parameters
Concentration of isoprene in artificial and thylakoid membranes
Harvey CM, et al.
Journal of Bioenergetics and Biomembranes, 47(5), 419-429 (2015)
Martin Kavšček et al.
BMC systems biology, 9, 72-72 (2015-10-28)
Yarrowia lipolytica is a non-conventional yeast that is extensively investigated for its ability to excrete citrate or to accumulate large amounts of storage lipids, which is of great significance for single cell oil production. Both traits are thus of interest

Questions

1–7 of 7 Questions  
  1. What is the molecular weight of this product? Mean and dispersion? We are trying to assess passage through membranes.

    1 answer
    1. The molecular weight is not determined for this product. An internal note suggests the antifoam's molecular weight is approximately 3,000 daltons, but this is not verified.

      Helpful?

  2. How can I determine the shelf life / expiration / retest date of this product?

    1 answer
    1. If this product has an expiration or retest date, it will be shown on the Certificate of Analysis (COA, CofA). If there is no retest or expiration date listed on the product's COA, we do not have suitable stability data to determine a shelf life. For these products, the only date on the COA will be the release date; a retest, expiration, or use-by-date will not be displayed.
      For all products, we recommend handling per defined conditions as printed in our product literature and website product descriptions. We recommend that products should be routinely inspected by customers to ensure they perform as expected.
      For products without retest or expiration dates, our standard warranty of 1 year from the date of shipment is applicable.
      For more information, please refer to the Product Dating Information document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/449/386/product-dating-information-mk.pdf

      Helpful?

  3. How is shipping temperature determined? And how is it related to the product storage temperature?

    1 answer
    1. Products may be shipped at a different temperature than the recommended long-term storage temperature. If the product quality is sensitive to short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped on wet or dry-ice. If the product quality is NOT affected by short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped at ambient temperature. As shipping routes are configured for minimum transit times, shipping at ambient temperature helps control shipping costs for our customers. For more information, please refer to the Storage and Transport Conditions document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/316/622/storage-transport-conditions-mk.pdf

      Helpful?

  4. May i ask if you have the toxicological safety data (such as LD50) of Antifoam 204 (Cat # A6426)?

    1 answer
    1. The toxicological data can be found in Section 11 of the Safety Data Sheet. This document may be accessed by entering the product number in the SDS section at the link below: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/documents-search?tab=sds

      Helpful?

  5. I am using Antifoam 204 in vaccine fermentation process as an antifoaming agent. Regulatory expectation is to varify residual content of 204 in final product. Do you have any suggestion on which analytical method should one explore for such a characteriza

    1 answer
    1. This product is intended for research use only. It is not suitable for human or veterinary use. Unfortunately, a method for residual detection is not available. However, a brief search of the literature reveals that several methods may be deployed, including LC/MS/MS and LS/CAD. Please see the links below to review publications regarding testing for residual amounts of antifoam.
      https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/j.2050-0416.1977.tb06809.x
      https://www.eurofinsus.com/media/447588/9207_residual_impurities_bioprocessing.pdf
      https://www.bioprocessintl.com/process-monitoring-and-controls/analytical-strategies-for-monitoring-residual-impurities-encountered-in-bioprocessing

      Residual level tests for antifoam may require a dedicated piece of equipment due to the antifoam properties.
      Various general recommendations may be of interest:
      a. Use an antifoam sensor/ probe or pump to measure the amount of antifoam in solution
      b. NMR
      c. Viscosity

      Helpful?

  6. Quelle est la molécule du antifoam 204? Est ce un polyethylene glycol classique?

    1 answer
    1. Antifoam 204 contains 100% active components and is a mixture of organic non-silicone polypropylene-based polyether dispersions. It does not contain mineral oil. The exact composition is considered proprietary by the supplier.

      Helpful?

  7. May I ask if you have the LD50 information of Antifoam 204 (Cat#A6426)?

    1 answer
    1. Unfortunately, there is no LD50 information available for this product. A brief search of the literature revealed a publication that reports an LD50 of > 5000 mg/kg in rats. Please see the link below to review this article:
      https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/B9781774670088500092

      Helpful?

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