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32205

Sigma-Aldrich

Ethyl alcohol, pure

≥99.8% (GC), suitable for UV/Vis spectroscopy, absolute, reag. Ph. Eur., reag. ISO, USP/NF

Synonym(s):

Ethyl alcohol

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
CH3CH2OH
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
46.07
Beilstein:
1718733
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
15101802
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.21

product name

Ethanol, absolute, reag. ISO, reag. Ph. Eur., ≥99.8% (GC), liquid (clear, colorless)

Agency

USP/NF
reag. ISO
reag. Ph. Eur.

Quality Level

vapor density

1.59 (vs air)

vapor pressure

44.6 mmHg ( 20 °C)

grade

absolute

Assay

≥99.8% (GC)

form

liquid (clear, colorless)

autoignition temp.

683 °F

expl. lim.

19 %, 60 °F

technique(s)

UV/Vis spectroscopy: suitable

impurities

furfural, in accordance
volatile impurities (GC), complies
≤0.0001% free alkali (as NH3)
≤0.0001% heavy metals (as Pb)
≤0.0003% KMnO4 red. matter (as O)
≤0.0005% free acid (as CH3COOH)
≤0.001% acetone (GC)
≤0.001% aldehydes (as CH3CHO)
≤0.001% non-volatile matter
≤0.003% 2-propanol
≤0.003% carbonyl compounds (as CO)
≤0.02% methanol (GC)
≤0.05% iso-amyl alcohol
≤0.2% water (Karl Fischer)

color

APHA: >10

refractive index

n20/D 1.3600 (lit.)
n20/D 1.3612-1.3618

pH

7.0 (20 °C, 10 g/L)

bp

78 °C (lit.)

mp

−114 °C (lit.)

density

0.789 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

cation traces

Al: ≤0.5 mg/kg
B: ≤0.02 mg/kg
Ba: ≤0.1 mg/kg
Ca: ≤0.5 mg/kg
Cd: ≤0.05 mg/kg
Co: ≤0.02 mg/kg
Cr: ≤0.02 mg/kg
Cu: ≤0.02 mg/kg
Fe: ≤0.1 mg/kg
Mg: ≤0.1 mg/kg
Mn: ≤0.02 mg/kg
Ni: ≤0.02 mg/kg
Pb: ≤0.1 mg/kg
Sn: ≤0.1 mg/kg
Zn: ≤0.1 mg/kg

SMILES string

CCO

suitability

corresponds for UV absorption
passes test for reaction against H2SO4

format

neat

InChI

1S/C2H6O/c1-2-3/h3H,2H2,1H3

InChI key

LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Application

Ethanol was used as dispersion medium for already prepared silver nanoparticles.
It may be used in the following studies:
  • Hydrothermal synthesis of single crystal ZnO nanorod.
  • Synthesis of N-(N′dodecylcarboxamidomethyl)N,N,dimethyl ammonio propane sulfonates.
  • As solvent for cytofluorimetric analysis.
  • Preparation of TiO2 colloid (particle size = 20nm).

Caution

Pertains only in Germany: Nicht zu Fertigungszwecken1

Footnote

1Distribution and use of ethyl alcohol in Switzerland require a license from the Swiss Federal Alcohol Administration

Pictograms

FlameExclamation mark

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 2

Storage Class Code

3 - Flammable liquids

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point(F)

55.4 °F - closed cup

Flash Point(C)

13 °C - closed cup


Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Francesca Filon Larese et al.
Toxicology, 255(1-2), 33-37 (2008-11-01)
There is a growing interest on nanoparticle safety for topical use. The benefits of nanoparticles have been shown in several scientific fields, but little is known about their potential to penetrate the skin. This study aims at evaluating in vitro
Synthesis of ZnO nanorod and the annealing effect on its photoluminescence property.
Wu L, et al.
Opt. Mater., 28(4), 418-422 (2006)
A new oxidase-peroxidase kit for ethanol assays in alcoholic beverages.
Gonchar MV, et al.
Food Technology and Biotechnology, 39(1), 37-42 (2001)
Fabrication of thin film dye sensitized solar cells with solar to electric power conversion efficiency over 10%.
Ito S, et al.
Thin Solid Films, 516(14), 4613-4619 (2008)
50-Hz extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields enhance cell proliferation and DNA damage: possible involvement of a redox mechanism.
Wolf FI, et al.
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Molecular Cell Research, 1743(1), 120-129 (2005)

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