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13020

Sigma-Aldrich

Lithium hydroxide monohydrate

purum, ≥98.5%

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
LiOH · H2O
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
41.96
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352302
PubChem Substance ID:

grade

purum

Quality Level

Assay

≥98.5%

form

crystalline

impurities

≤1% Li2CO3

pH

12 (0.4 g/L)

anion traces

chloride (Cl-): ≤500 mg/kg
sulfate (SO42-): ≤500 mg/kg

cation traces

Ca: ≤500 mg/kg
Fe: ≤10 mg/kg
K: ≤200 mg/kg
Na: ≤200 mg/kg

SMILES string

[Li+].O.[OH-]

InChI

1S/Li.2H2O/h;2*1H2/q+1;;/p-1

InChI key

GLXDVVHUTZTUQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M

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General description

Lithium hydroxide monohydrate is a hydrate of alkali metal hydroxide. Its IR spectral analysis has been reported. A refinement of its crystal structure has been described. Its crystals exhibit monoclinic crystal system and C2/m space group. It can be prepared by reacting Li metal with H2O, followed by the evaporation of the aqueous solution.

Application

Lithium hydroxide monohydrate (LiOH.H2O) may be employed as a catalyst during the melt transesterification of diphenyl carbonate and bisphenol A. Kinetics of this transesterification reaction have been investigated.

Pictograms

CorrosionExclamation mark

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Dam. 1 - Skin Corr. 1B

Storage Class Code

8B - Non-combustible corrosive hazardous materials

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable


Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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Refinement of the crystal structure of lithium hydroxide monohydrate.
Alcock NW.
Acta Crystallographica Section B, Structural Science, Crystal Engineering and Materials, 27(8), 1682-1683 (1971)
Hydrogen bonding. VI. Structural and infrared spectral analysis of lithium hydroxide monohydrate and cesium and rubidium hydroxide hydrates.
Gennick I and Harmon KM.
Inorganic Chemistry, 14(9), 2214-2219 (1975)
Kinetics of melt transesterification of diphenyl carbonate and bisphenol A to polycarbonate with lithium hydroxide monohydrate catalyst.
Kim Y, et al.
Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 31(9), 2118-2127 (1992)
Infrared active vibrational modes of lithium hydroxide monohydrate.
Hase Y.
Inorganic and Nuclear Chemistry Letters, 16(3), 159-163 (1980)
Ayorinde Awonusi et al.
Calcified tissue international, 81(1), 46-52 (2007-06-07)
A series of apatites with varying carbonate levels was prepared in order to assign the carbonate bands and calibrate for Raman analysis of natural materials. Overlap of carbonate bands with phosphate peaks was resolved by curve fitting. A peak at

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