Patch tests to p-phenylenediamine (PPD) and related substances often show concurrent reactions that can be attributed to separate sensitization or cross-reactivity. In order to understand the health risks associated with cross-reactivity, we studied cross-reactivity of eight chemicals in vitro by
Indian journal of dermatology, venereology and leprology, 76(2), 165-167 (2010-03-17)
Hair coloring with henna has been popular in Turkey for years. In recent years since the tattoos are applied by the street vendors in most of the beach places in Turkey, skin coloring with henna has also increased. Henna can
Primary sensitization to toluene-2,5-diamine giving rise to early positive patch reaction to p-phenylenediamine and late to toluene-2,5-diamine.
The mutagenic effects of 2,4-dinitrotoluene (2,4-DNT), purified and technical grades, 3,5-DNT, 2,4-diaminotoluene (2,4-DAT), and 2,5-DAT were tested in mice using one or more of the following: the dominant lethal assay, the sperm morphology test and/or the recessive spot test. Compounds
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