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K2144

Sigma-Aldrich

Ko143 hydrate

≥98% (HPLC), powder, BCRP inhibitor

Synonym(s):

(3S,6S,12aS)-1,2,3,4,6,7,12,12a-Octahydro-9-methoxy-6-( 2-methylpropyl)-1,4-dioxopyrazino[1′,2′:1,6]pyrido[3,4- b]indole-3-propanoic acid 1,1-dimethylethyl ester hydrate, Ko-143 hydrate

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C26H35N3O5 · xH2O
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
469.57 (anhydrous basis)
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77

product name

Ko143 hydrate, ≥98% (HPLC)

Assay

≥98% (HPLC)

form

powder

color

white to off-white

solubility

DMSO: >10 mg/mL

originator

GlaxoSmithKline

storage temp.

room temp

SMILES string

O.COc1ccc2c3C[C@@H]4N([C@@H](CC(C)C)c3[nH]c2c1)C(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)NC4=O

InChI

1S/C26H35N3O5.H2O/c1-14(2)11-20-23-17(16-8-7-15(33-6)12-19(16)27-23)13-21-24(31)28-18(25(32)29(20)21)9-10-22(30)34-26(3,4)5;/h7-8,12,14,18,20-21,27H,9-11,13H2,1-6H3,(H,28,31);1H2/t18-,20-,21-;/m0./s1

InChI key

ZXXZDXPNJJZRDC-PSLBYKFTSA-N

Application

Ko143 hydrate has been used:
  • to determine the role of ATP-binding cassette sub-family G member 2 (ABCG2), human embryonic kidney (HEK)-C1 and HEK-ABCG2 in tumor microenvironment
  • to inhibit ABCG2 for sphere formation assay
  • in calcein-AM efflux inhibition to monitor multidrug resistance protein (MRP)-function in kidney
  • for cell viability assay

Biochem/physiol Actions

Ko143 has been used as a positive control inhibitor on functions of BCRP in MCF7 and BCRP over-expressing MCF7/MX100 cell lines using a BCRP prototypical substrate mitoxantrone. The ABCG2 transporter breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP) plays an important role in disposition of many drugs and environmental toxins. Ko143 displays > 200-fold selectivity over P-gp and MRP-1 transporters. It increases intracellular drug accumulation and reverse BCRP-mediated multidrug resistance. It blocked topotecan and ABZSO transport in a concentration-dependent manner. Ko143 is reported to be a more specific inhibitor of BCRP than other known inhibitors of BCRP such as fumitremorgin C and GF120918.
Ko143 has been used as a positive control inhibitor on functions of breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP) using a BCRP prototypical substrate mitoxantrone. BCRP, an ABCG2 transporter, plays an important role in disposition of many drugs and environmental toxins. Ko143 displays > 200-fold selectivity over P-gp and MRP-1 transporters and thus is more specific than other known BCRP inhibitors such as fumitremorgin C and GF120918. It increases intracellular drug accumulation and reverses BCRP-mediated multidrug resistance. It blocks topotecan and ABZSO transport in a concentration-dependent manner.

Features and Benefits

This compound is a featured product for ADME Tox research. Click here to discover more featured ADME Tox products. Learn more about bioactive small molecules for other areas of research at sigma.com/discover-bsm.
This compound was developed by GlaxoSmithKline. To browse the list of other pharma-developed compounds and Approved Drugs/Drug Candidates, click here.

Pictograms

Exclamation mark

Signal Word

Warning

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

Target Organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable


Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Overcoming resistance to the THZ series of covalent transcriptional CDK inhibitors
Gao Y, et al.
Cell Chemical Biology, 25(2), 135-142 (2018)
Jae Guen Song et al.
Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 78(4), 735-744 (2016-08-16)
The present study aimed to discover a new potent BCRP inhibitor overcoming multidrug resistance. Effects of LW6 on the functional activity and gene expression of two major efflux transporters, BCRP and P-gp, were evaluated by using MDCKII cells overexpressing each
Multi-drug resistance ABC transporter inhibition enhances murine ventral prostate stem/progenitor cell differentiation
Samant MD, et al.
Stem Cells and Development, 24(10), 1236-1251 (2015)
Architecture of chimeric spheroids controls drug transport
Curran S, et al.
Cancer Microenvironment, 8(2), 101-109 (2015)
Marcello Iriti et al.
Phytotherapy research : PTR, 31(10), 1529-1538 (2017-07-29)
Several studies have documented the ability of flavonoids to sensitize cancer cells to chemotherapeutics and reverse multidrug resistance by inhibition of efflux pumps (adenosine triphosphate-binding cassette transporters), apoptosis activation, and cell cycle arrest. In this study, the flavonoid rutin (quercetin

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