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form
powder
storage temp.
−20°C
InChI
1S/C18H10N2O4/c1-5-13-9-7(3-19-13)12-10-8(11(9)17(23)15(5)21)4-20-14(10)6(2)16(22)18(12)24/h3-4,19-20H,1-2H3
InChI key
XUMBMVFBXHLACL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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General description
Melanin is a vital pigment present on the surface structures of vertebrates, which contribute to skin color. It has three forms such as, eumelanin, pheomelanin and neuromelanin. Melanin has cation chelating and redox properties. It is a potent absorbent of light. Melanin functions as a chemoprotective and photoprotective pigment. Mutations in this gene are associated with oculocutaneous albinism, vitiligo, piebaldism and Waardenburg syndrome.
Application
Melanin has been used:
- in spectrophotometry
- to study its effect on reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) inhibition and effect of BSA (bovine serum albumin) in overcoming the inhibition
- as an absorber for skin layer in near-infrared tissue spectra
- Raman spectroscopy
Preparation Note
Prepared by oxidation of tyrosine with hydrogen peroxide.
Storage Class Code
11 - Combustible Solids
WGK
WGK 1
Flash Point(F)
Not applicable
Flash Point(C)
Not applicable
Personal Protective Equipment
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
Certificates of Analysis (COA)
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Danielle J Harper et al.
Journal of biophotonics, 12(12), e201900153-e201900153 (2019-07-25)
Previous studies for melanin visualization in the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) have exploited either its absorption properties (using photoacoustic tomography or photothermal optical coherence tomography [OCT]) or its depolarization properties (using polarization sensitive OCT). However, these methods are only suitable
Zheng Wang et al.
Frontiers in microbiology, 4, 379-379 (2014-01-01)
Melanization due to the inactivation of the homogentisate-1,2-dioxygenase gene (hmgA) has been demonstrated to increase stress resistance, persistence, and virulence in some bacterial species but such pigmented mutants have not been observed in pathogenic members of the Vibrio Harveyi clade.
Constant rate of steady-state self-antigen trafficking from skin to regional lymph nodes
Yoshino M, et al.
International Immunology, 18(11), 1541-1548 (2006)
Removal of analyte-irrelevant variations in near-infrared tissue spectra
Yang Y, et al.
Applied Spectroscopy, 60(9), 1070-1077 (2006)
Miguel J Beltrán-García et al.
PloS one, 9(3), e91616-e91616 (2014-03-22)
In pathogenic fungi, melanin contributes to virulence, allowing tissue invasion and inactivation of the plant defence system, but has never been implicated as a factor for host cell death, or as a light-activated phytotoxin. Our research shows that melanin synthesized
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