SML2811
Phenanthriplatin
>97% (NMR)
Synonym(s):
(SP-4-3)-Diamminechlorido(phenanthridine)platinum(II) nitrate, PhenPt, cis-[Pt(NH3)2(phenanthridine)Cl]NO3
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About This Item
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C13H15ClN4O3Pt
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
505.81
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
NACRES:
NA.77
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Quality Level
Assay
>97% (NMR)
form
powder
color
white to beige
solubility
DMSO: 2 mg/mL, clear
storage temp.
2-8°C
SMILES string
Cl[Pt](N)([N+]1=C2C=CC=CC2=C3C=CC=CC3=C1)N.[O-][N+]([O-])=O
InChI key
BELJCNWNXQVJPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M
Biochem/physiol Actions
Cationic monofunctional DNA-binding platinum (II) complex with significantly greater anticancer activity than cisplatin, oxaliplatin, and pyriplatin.
Phenanthriplatin is a cationic monofunctional DNA-binding platinum (II) complex with significantly greater anticancer activity (IC50 in μM = 0.035/Ntera2, 0.22/A549, 0.30/HeLa, 0.59/U2OS, 0.74/PC3, 0.94/MCF7, 2.02/HT29; 72 h, MTT assay) than cisplatin, oxaliplatin, and pyriplatin. Enhanced cellular uptake due to its hydrophobic phenanthridine ligand as well as more rapid DNA covalent-binding activity both contribute to its superior anticancer efficacy. Phenanthriplatin binds more effectively to 5′-deoxyguanosine monophosphate than to N-acetyl methionine, whereas pyriplatin reacts equally to both.
Storage Class Code
11 - Combustible Solids
WGK
WGK 3
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Jerry D Monroe et al.
PloS one, 13(3), e0192505-e0192505 (2018-03-08)
Unlike cisplatin, which forms bifunctional DNA adducts, monofunctional platinum(II) complexes bind only one strand of DNA and might target cancer without causing auditory side-effects associated with cisplatin treatment. We synthesized the monofunctional triamine-ligated platinum(II) complexes, Pt(diethylenetriamine)Cl, [Pt(dien)Cl]+, and Pt(N,N-diethyldiethylenetriamine)Cl, [Pt(Et2dien)Cl]+
Daniele Veclani et al.
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 140(43), 14024-14027 (2018-09-07)
The monofunctional platinum drug phenanthriplatin (phenPt) blocks the replication of cancer cells even if it reacts with only one guanine base. However, there is still insufficient experimental data to improve its cytotoxicity and all previously proposed chemical modifications of the
Stuart G Jarrett et al.
Scientific reports, 7(1), 11708-11708 (2017-09-17)
Using primary melanocytes and HEK293 cells, we found that cAMP signaling accelerates repair of bi- and mono-functional platinum-induced DNA damage. Elevating cAMP signaling either by the agonistic MC1R ligand melanocyte stimulating hormone (MSH) or by pharmacologic cAMP induction by forskolin
Wen Zhou et al.
Chemical communications (Cambridge, England), 54(22), 2788-2791 (2018-02-28)
A trans-DDP based monofunctional phenanthridine Pt(ii) complex was synthesized and characterized. Its anticancer activity was studied in vitro on a panel of human cancer cell lines and mouse intestinal cancer organoids. This complex displays significant antitumor properties, with a different
Amit A Vernekar et al.
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 140(12), 4279-4287 (2018-03-20)
Efficient loading of drugs in novel delivery agents has the potential to substantially improve therapy by targeting the diseased tissue while avoiding unwanted side effects. Here we report the first systematic study of the loading mechanism of phenanthriplatin and its
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