Skip to Content
Merck
All Photos(1)

Key Documents

View All Documentation

SML0477

Sigma-Aldrich

Echinomycin

≥98% (HPLC)

Synonym(s):

N-(2-Quinoxalinylcarbonyl)-O-[N-(2-quinoxalinylcarbonyl)-D-seryl-L-alanyl-3-mercapto-N,S-dimethylcysteinyl-N-methyl-L-valyl]-D-seryl-L-alanyl-N-methylcysteinyl-N-methyl L-valine (81)-lactone cyclic (37)-thioester, Quinomycin A

Sign Into View Organizational & Contract Pricing
All Photos(1)

About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C51H64N12O12S2
CAS Number:
512-64-1
Molecular Weight:
1101.26
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
NACRES:
NA.77

Assay

≥98% (HPLC)

form

powder

storage condition

desiccated

color

white to beige

shipped in

dry ice

storage temp.

−20°C

InChI

1S/C51H64N12O12S2/c1-25(2)38-49(72)74-22-36(59-42(65)34-21-53-30-17-13-15-19-32(30)57-34)44(67)55-28(6)46(69)63(10)40-48(71)62(9)39(26(3)4)50(73)75-23-35(58-41(64)33-20-52-29-16-12-14-18-31(29)56-33)43(66)54-27(5)45(68)60(7)37(47(70)61(38)8)24-77-51(40)76-11/h12-21,25-28,35-40,51H,22-24H2,1-11H3,(H,54,66)(H,55,67)(H,58,64)(H,59,65)

InChI key

AUJXLBOHYWTPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Application

Echinomycin has been used for inhibition of hypoxia-inducible factor 1.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Echinomycin is an antitumor antibiotic and potent hypoxia inducible factor 1α (HIF-1α) inhibitor. It binds to DNA via bifunctional intercalation, blocking the binding of HIF-1α, a transcription factor important in tumor growth. Echinomycin selectively eliminated cancer stem cells in a study with mouse lymphoma and human AML xenogeneic models, eradicating the lymphomas. Recently, echinomycin was also found to act as an antibiotic adjuvant having synergistic effects with novobiocin in gram negative bacteria.

Pictograms

Skull and crossbonesHealth hazard
GHS06,GHS08

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

H301 + H311 + H331,H361

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 3 Dermal - Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Repr. 2

Storage Class Code

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

Already Own This Product?

Find documentation for the products that you have recently purchased in the Document Library.

Visit the Document Library

Customers Also Viewed

Slide 1 of 2

1 of 2

L-α-Lecithin, Soybean L-α-Lecithin, Soybean, CAS 8002-43-5, is a concentrate of soybean lecithin consisting of more than 94% phosphatidylcholine and less than 2% triglycerides.

Sigma-Aldrich

429415

L-α-Lecithin, Soybean

Actinomycin D from Streptomyces sp., ~98% (HPLC)

Sigma-Aldrich

A1410

Actinomycin D

Antitumour drug-DNA interactions: NMR studies of echinomycin and chromomycin complexes.
X L Gao et al.
Quarterly reviews of biophysics, 22(2), 93-138 (1989-05-01)
Kenji Watanabe et al.
Current opinion in chemical biology, 13(2), 189-196 (2009-03-13)
Echinomycin, a bis-intercalator antitumor cyclic peptide, is biosynthesized by a unique nonribosomal peptide synthetase (NRPS). Successful heterologous expression of the whole gene cluster of echinomycin in Escherichia coli let us to investigate a further application of echinomycin NRPS. To construct
Yongzhen Hu et al.
Molecular cancer therapeutics, 8(8), 2329-2338 (2009-08-13)
Abnormal activation of hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1), one of the most important transcription factors for the adaptation of cells to hypoxia, is frequently observed in numerous types of solid tumors. Dysregulation of HIF-1 induces tumor angiogenesis and enhances the expression of
S M Zimmermann et al.
Injury, 44(4), 570-575 (2013-02-13)
Heterotopic ossification (HO) frequently causes complications following orthopaedic and trauma surgery and may drastically reduce the postoperative outcome due to pain and joint contracture. Current therapeutic options include NSAID's and local radiation. However, both options of prevention show disadvantages such
Kenji Watanabe et al.
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 131(26), 9347-9353 (2009-06-12)
Natural products display impressive activities against a wide range of targets, including viruses, microbes, and tumors. However, their clinical use is hampered frequently by their scarcity and undesirable toxicity. Not only can engineering Escherichia coli for plasmid-based pharmacophore biosynthesis offer
View All Related Papers

Our team of scientists has experience in all areas of research including Life Science, Material Science, Chemical Synthesis, Chromatography, Analytical and many others.

Contact Technical Service