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Key Documents

CGD1

Sigma-Aldrich

Cell Growth Determination Kit, MTT based

Synonym(s):

Mitochondrial activity assay

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About This Item

UNSPSC Code:
12352207
NACRES:
NA.75
Pricing and availability is not currently available.

packaging

pkg of 1 kit

Quality Level

technique(s)

UV/Vis spectroscopy: suitable
protein quantification: suitable

Amax

570 nm

application(s)

cell analysis
detection

detection method

colorimetric

shipped in

dry ice

storage temp.

−20°C

General description

Cell Growth Determination Kit (MTT based) is designed for the spectrophotometric measurement of cell growth as a function of mitochondrial activity in living cells. The MTT (3-(4, 5-dimethylthiazolyl-2)-2, 5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide) system is a simple, accurate, reproducible means of measuring the activity of living cells via mitochondrial dehydrogenase activity.

Application

Cell Growth Determination Kit, MTT based has been used:
  • to measure the cell viability of preosteoblastic cells[1]
  • in MTT (3-(4, 5-dimethylthiazolyl-2)-2, 5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide) assay of normal human prostatic stromal and epithelial cell lines[2]
  • to determine the cell viability of primary cervical epithelial cells[3]

Packaging

Each kit includes 5 vials each containing 1 mL of 5 mg/ml MTT in RPMI (without phenol red) and 50 mL of MTT solvent (0.1 N HCl in anhydrous isopropanol). Volumes of kit components have been optimized for cultures grown in multi-well plates. MTT solutions is added at 10% of total culture volume, thus the number of tests per kit is dependent upon culture vessel and/or volume.

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Description
Pricing

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Muta. 2 - STOT SE 3

Target Organs

Central nervous system

Storage Class Code

3 - Flammable liquids

Flash Point(F)

53.6 °F - closed cup

Flash Point(C)

12 °C - closed cup


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Abdullah Maha et al.
Hematology (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 13(1), 13-20 (2008-06-07)
Despite the advances in understanding the pathophysiology of acute myeloid leukaemia (AML), the cure rate for acute myeloid leukaemia patients remains low. Cytogenetic abnormalities and age are the prognostic factors that guide treatment decisions. However, many AML patients still die.
Cassandra D Kelly-Cirino et al.
Infection and immunity, 77(11), 4859-4867 (2009-08-26)
The anthrax protective antigen (PA) is the receptor-binding subunit common to lethal toxin (LT) and edema toxin (ET), which are responsible for the high mortality rates associated with inhalational Bacillus anthracis infection. Although recombinant PA (rPA) is likely to be
Carla M R Lacerda et al.
American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 302(10), H1983-H1990 (2012-02-22)
This study addressed the following questions: 1) Does cyclic tensile strain induce protein expression patterns consistent with myxomatous degeneration in mitral valves? 2) Does cyclic strain induce local serotonin synthesis in mitral valves? 3) Are cyclic strain-induced myxomatous protein expression
Ahran Pae et al.
The journal of advanced prosthodontics, 6(2), 96-102 (2014-05-21)
This study was performed to characterize the effects of zirconia coated with calcium phosphate and hydroxyapatite compared to smooth zirconia after bone marrow-derived osteoblast culture. Bone marrow-derived osteoblasts were cultured on (1) smooth zirconia, (2) zirconia coated with calcium phosphate
Mengxiong Wang et al.
Oncogene, 38(22), 4264-4282 (2019-02-06)
While HER2 and EGFR are overexpressed in breast cancers and multiple other types of tumors, the use of EGFR and/or HER2 inhibitors have failed to cure many cancer patients, largely because cancers acquire resistance to HER2/EGFR-specific drugs. Cancers that overexpress

Articles

Quality control guidelines to maintain high quality authenticated and contamination-free cell cultures. Free ECACC handbook download.

Questions

1–7 of 7 Questions  
  1. What are the components of the Product No. CGD1, Cell Growth Determination Kit and Product No.TOX1, In Vitro Toxicology Assay Kit?

    1 answer
    1. CGD1 contains 5 vials of 5 mg/vial of MTT and 50 ml of MTT solvent (solubilization solution) and TOX1 contains 5 vials of 15 mg/vial of MTT and 125 ml of solubilization solution.

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  2. Can we use media with phenol red with Product CGD1, Cell Growth Determination Kit?

    1 answer
    1. You most likely would not be able to use a medium containing phenol red with this kit. We have found that the phenol red can contribute to higher background, and therefore lower sensitivity.

      Helpful?

  3. What is the difference between product CGD1, Cell Growth Determination Kit and product TOX1, In Vitro Toxicology Assay Kit?

    1 answer
    1. Product CGD1 and TOX1 are both MTT based assays. The major difference between product CGD1 and TOX1 is that TOX1 contains 10 % Triton X-100 in the solubilization solution for better lysis of the cells and solubilization of the MTT.  If there is complete cell lysis, the results obtained with both kits would be the same.  The MTT in this kit is a solution, whereas the TOX1 assay kit contains the MTT as a powder that is solubilized before use.

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  4. What is the difference between Product No. CGD1, Cell Growth Determination Kit and Product No.TOX1, In Vitro Toxicology Assay Kit?

    1 answer
    1. Product No. CGD1 and TOX1 are both MTT based assays. The major difference between Product No. CGD1 and TOX1 is that TOX1 contains 10 % Triton X-100 in the solubilization solution for better lysis of the cells and solubilization of the MTT.  If there is complete cell lysis, the results obtained with both kits would be the same.  The MTT in this kit is a solution, whereas the TOX1 assay kit contains the MTT as a powder that is solubilized before use.

      Helpful?

  5. Is the MTT assay quantitative?

    1 answer
    1. The MTT asay is a method to assess cell viability.  This assay is a semiquantitative assay. The assay is used to compare the viability changes in treated cells to untreated cells. The absorbance is indicative of the cell number. The higher the absorbance, the greater the number of viable cells present. Most researchers compare the absorbance of the two samples as a ratio (ABS treated cells/ABS untreated cells) to get a fold increase/decrease in cell number.

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  6. Is 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS) in the culture medium compatible with Product CGD1, Cell Growth Determination Kit?

    1 answer
    1. High protein levels may form a precipitate when the MTT solubilization solution is added. Samples with protein concentrations equivalent to 10% FBS or 4 mg/mL protein seem acceptable.

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  7. What is the Department of Transportation shipping information for this product?

    1 answer
    1. Transportation information can be found in Section 14 of the product's (M)SDS.To access the shipping information for this material, use the link on the product detail page for the product.

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