33454
Potassium clavulanate
VETRANAL®, analytical standard
Synonym(s):
Clavulanate potassium
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About This Item
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C8H8NO5K
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
237.25
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
41116107
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.24
Recommended Products
grade
analytical standard
Quality Level
product line
VETRANAL®
shelf life
limited shelf life, expiry date on the label
technique(s)
HPLC: suitable
gas chromatography (GC): suitable
application(s)
agriculture
clinical
environmental
forensics and toxicology
pharmaceutical (small molecule)
format
neat
storage temp.
2-8°C
SMILES string
[K+].[H][C@@]12CC(=O)N1[C@@H](C([O-])=O)C(\O2)=C\CO
InChI
1S/C8H9NO5.K/c10-2-1-4-7(8(12)13)9-5(11)3-6(9)14-4;/h1,6-7,10H,2-3H2,(H,12,13);/q;+1/p-1/b4-1-;/t6-,7-;/m1./s1
InChI key
ABVRVIZBZKUTMK-JSYANWSFSA-M
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General description
Potassium clavulanate is an oxapenam derivative and belongs to the group of β-lactamase inhibitors. It is used in combination with the penicillin group of antibiotics to give them resistance to β-lactamase.
Application
The analytical standard can be used as follows:
- Simultaneous analysis of amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium in pharmaceutical formulations by capillary electrophoresis (CE) combined with capacitively coupled contactless conductivity detection (C4D)
- Development of a stability-indicating high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method combined with mass spectrometry (MS) to measure amoxicillin, clavulanate potassium, and their impurities in their combined dosage forms
- Residue analysis of potassium clavulanate and amoxicillin trihydrate by a UV spectrophotometric method in their bulk, combined tablet formulations, and human urine samples
- HPLC method-based determination of meropenem and potassium clavulanate in the presence of their degradation impurities in intravenous solutions in combination with a diode array detector (DAD)
- Determination of amoxicillin and clavulanic acid by capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) in their combined commercial formulations
Biochem/physiol Actions
β-lactamase inhibitor, typically added to amoxicillin to increase its effectiveness.
Other Notes
Refer to the product′s Certificate of Analysis for more information on a suitable instrument technique. Contact Technical Service for further support.
Legal Information
VETRANAL is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
Signal Word
Danger
Hazard Statements
Precautionary Statements
Hazard Classifications
Flam. Sol. 2 - Resp. Sens. 1 - Self-heat. 2 - Skin Sens. 1
Supplementary Hazards
Storage Class Code
4.2 - Pyrophoric and self-heating hazardous materials
WGK
WGK 2
Flash Point(F)
Not applicable
Flash Point(C)
Not applicable
Personal Protective Equipment
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
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Dejenie Shiferaw Teklu et al.
Antimicrobial resistance and infection control, 8, 39-39 (2019-03-01)
The global emergence and spread of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) producing Enterobacteriaceae have been threatening the ability to treat an infection. Hence, this study aimed to determine the prevalence of ESBL-producing and multi-drug resistance (MDR) Enterobacteriaceae (ESBLs-E) from different clinical specimens
David Baunoch et al.
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Studies have shown that multiple genes influence antibiotic susceptibility, but the relationship between genotypic and phenotypic antibiotic susceptibility is unclear. We sought to analyze the concordance between the presence of antibiotic resistance (ABR) genes and antibiotic susceptibility results in urine
B R Smith et al.
Drug intelligence & clinical pharmacy, 19(6), 415-420 (1985-06-01)
Potassium clavulanate is a novel beta-lactamase inhibitor, which, in combination, expands the spectrum of amoxicillin to include many amoxicillin-resistant organisms. Potassium clavulanate is excreted 30-50 percent unchanged renally and its plasma time-course parallels that of amoxicillin. Several studies suggest that
Yoram Fleissig et al.
Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology and oral radiology, 113(3), e1-e3 (2012-06-09)
A 58-year-old woman presented to the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinic experiencing severe limited mouth opening and exposed bone in the socket of the right mandibular third molar 8 months following the extraction of the tooth. The patient had been
Marisa L Winkler et al.
Journal of medicinal chemistry, 56(3), 1084-1097 (2012-12-21)
Inhibitor resistant (IR) class A β-lactamases pose a significant threat to many current antibiotic combinations. The K234R substitution in the SHV β-lactamase, from Klebsiella pneumoniae , results in resistance to ampicillin/clavulanate. After site-saturation mutagenesis of Lys-234 in SHV, microbiological and
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