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SML0353

Sigma-Aldrich

Azimilide dihydrochloride

≥97% (HPLC)

Synonym(s):

1-[[[5-(4-Chlorophenyl)-2-furanyl]methylene]amino]-3-[4-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)butyl]-2,4-imidazolidinedione dihydrochloride

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C23H28ClN5O3 · 2HCl
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
530.88
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77

Quality Level

Assay

≥97% (HPLC)

form

powder

storage condition

desiccated

color

white to beige

solubility

DMSO: 1 mg/mL, clear (warmed)

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

Cl.Cl.CN1CCN(CCCCN2C(=O)CN(\N=C/c3ccc(o3)-c4cccc(Cl)c4)C2=O)CC1

InChI

1S/C23H28ClN5O3.2ClH/c1-26-11-13-27(14-12-26)9-2-3-10-28-22(30)17-29(23(28)31)25-16-20-7-8-21(32-20)18-5-4-6-19(24)15-18;;/h4-8,15-16H,2-3,9-14,17H2,1H3;2*1H/b25-16-;;

InChI key

SUHOTCCGXXEWJN-DSHYBBOZSA-N

Application

Azimilide dihydrochloride may be used in the electrophysiology experiments with human ether-a-go-go-related gene 1a (HERG1a) subunit.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Azimilide is an inhibitor of human ether-a-go-go-related gene (HERG) channel. It displays a decrease in inhibitory effect in acidic pH conditions.
Azimilide is an investigational class III anti-arrhythmic drug that blocks fast and slow components of the delayed rectifier cardiac potassium channels. It inhibits KV7.1 and KV11.1 potassium channels. Azimilide′s block of K+ currents is relatively selective for IKr over IKs: It potently blocks the rapidly activating component of the delayed rectifier, IKr (IC50 0.4 mM), and inhibits IKs (IC50 3 mM) with nearly 10-fold less potency. At 10 mM, it does not block the inward rectifier K+ current. It blocks (10 mM) the L-type Ca2+ current (ICa) in a use-dependent manner.

Features and Benefits

This compound is featured on the Potassium Channels page of the Handbook of Receptor Classification and Signal Transduction. To browse other handbook pages, click here.

Pictograms

Skull and crossbones

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 3 Oral

Storage Class Code

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable


Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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L Brent Mitchell
Cardiology clinics, 26(3), 405-418 (2008-06-10)
Antiarrhythmic drug therapy, broadly defined, is the mainstay of treatment and prevention of ventricular tachycardia (VT)/ventricular fibrillation (VF), which can lead to sudden death. This article evaluates the evidence for and appropriate use of class I antiarrhythmic drugs, class III
Azimilide: another effort to prevent implantable cardioverter-defibrillator shocks and their sequelae why it is important and how it works.
David S Cannom et al.
Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 52(13), 1084-1085 (2008-10-14)
Richard L Page et al.
Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology, 19(2), 172-177 (2007-10-06)
Azimilide hydrochloride is an investigational antiarrhythmic medication that had shown evidence of efficacy in prolonging the time to recurrence of atrial fibrillation (AF) or atrial flutter (AFL) and paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (PSVT). This study was designed to confirm efficacy of
Philippe Chevalier et al.
Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology, 50(6), 629-632 (2007-12-20)
The effects of chronic oral azimilide therapy on the ventricular defibrillation threshold (DFT) during ischemia are unknown. The effects of azimilide on defibrillation efficacy under ischemic condition were investigated in a closed-chest animal model. Azimilide (20 mg/kg/d) was administered orally
Zhihua Li et al.
Circulation. Arrhythmia and electrophysiology, 10(2), e004628-e004628 (2017-02-17)
The current proarrhythmia safety testing paradigm, although highly efficient in preventing new torsadogenic drugs from entering the market, has important limitations that can restrict the development and use of valuable new therapeutics. The CiPA (Comprehensive in vitro Proarrhythmia Assay) proposes

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