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Sigma-Aldrich

Pentaerythritol

99%

Synonym(s):

2,2-Bis(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-propanediol

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
C(CH2OH)4
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
136.15
Beilstein:
1679274
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12162002
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.23

vapor pressure

<1 mmHg ( 20 °C)

Assay

99%

bp

276 °C/30 mmHg (lit.)

mp

253-258 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

OCC(CO)(CO)CO

InChI

1S/C5H12O4/c6-1-5(2-7,3-8)4-9/h6-9H,1-4H2

InChI key

WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

Pentaerythritol is acrystalline , odour less white solid. The presence of neopentane core and four terminalhydroxyl groups makes it a versatile substrate for the synthesispolyfunctionalized compounds.

Application

Pentaerythritol can be used as a starting material to prepare four armed polyurethane prepolymers, which are applicable in the synthesis of UV cured polyurethane dispersions.

It can be used as an additive in the preparation of flame retardant polymers.

It can also be used as a precursor to synthesize polyethylene glycol/4,4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate/pentaerythritol copolymer which is applicable as heat storage material.

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Chin-Wen Chen et al.
Polymers, 12(9) (2020-09-10)
Bio-based unsaturated poly(butylene adipate-co-butylene itaconate) (PBABI) aliphatic copolyesters were synthesized with pentaerythritol (PE) as a modifier, observing the melting point, crystallization, and glass transition temperatures were decreased from 59.5 to 19.5 °C and 28.2 to -9.1 °C as an increase
Zhiming Zhang et al.
Organic & biomolecular chemistry, 9(24), 8220-8223 (2011-10-13)
A trimer of cholic acid made by linking three cholic acid molecules with pentaerythritol via click chemistry serves as the center of an artificial metallohydrolase after the complexation of the triazole groups with a Zn(2+) ion. The invertible amphiphilic cavity
Chul-Bae Kim et al.
Journal of combinatorial chemistry, 9(6), 1157-1163 (2007-09-29)
Application of a novel sulfonate-based traceless multifunctional linker system using pentaerythritol as a tetrapodal soluble support was demonstrated using liquid-phase parallel and combinatorial preparation of biphenyl and terphenyl compounds. Nickel-catalyzed reactions of pentaerythritol tetrakis(arenesulfonate)s with arylmagnesium bromides generated the desired
Guowei Wang et al.
Macromolecular rapid communications, 32(20), 1658-1663 (2011-08-23)
The eight-shaped poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) is synthesized by a combination of Glaser coupling with ring-opening polymerization (ROP). Firstly, the star-shaped (PEO-OH)(4) is synthesized by ROP of ethylene oxide (EO) using pentaerythritol as an initiator and diphenylmethyl potassium (DPMK) as a
Michael C Hacker et al.
Biomacromolecules, 9(6), 1558-1570 (2008-05-17)
In this study, we synthesized and characterized a series of macromers based on poly( N-isopropylacrylamide) that undergo thermally induced physical gelation and, following chemical modification, can be chemically cross-linked. Macromers with number average molecular weights typically ranging from 2000-3500 Da

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