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G4022

Sigma-Aldrich

Gold(III) chloride trihydrate

Gold(III) chloride trihydrate

ACS reagent, ≥49.0% Au basis

Synonym(s):

Hydrogen tetrachloroaurate(III), Tetrachloroauric(III) acid

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
HAuCl4 · 3H2O
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
393.83
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352302
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.21
grade:
ACS reagent
form:
powder, crystals or chunks
Pricing and availability is not currently available.

grade

ACS reagent

Quality Level

form

powder, crystals or chunks

reaction suitability

reagent type: catalyst
core: gold

concentration

≥49.0% Au

impurities

≤0.1% Insoluble in ether

cation traces

alkalies and other metals (as sulfates): ≤0.2%

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

Cl[H].[H]O[H].[H]O[H].[H]O[H].Cl[Au](Cl)Cl

InChI

1S/Au.4ClH.3H2O/h;4*1H;3*1H2/q+3;;;;;;;/p-3

InChI key

XYYVDQWGDNRQDA-UHFFFAOYSA-K

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Application

Gold(III) chloride trihydrate can be used as a gold precursor salt for the production of gold nanoparticles (AuNP) using various reducing agents.[1][2]
It can also be used as a catalyst in the following processes:
  • HAuCl4 3H2O inPEG 400 is used to synthesize spirochromene derivatives via a one-pot three-component reaction of isatins/acenaphthoquinone, active methylene compounds, and cyclic 1,3-diketones/4-hydroxycoumarin.[3]      
  • Au/CeO2 catalytic system is used in chemoselective oxidation of aromatic/aliphatic alcohols to corresponding carbonyl compounds.[4]      
  • Used in the synthesis of allylnaphthalenes by ring-opening of 1,4-epoxy-1,4-dihydronaphthalenes with allyltrimethylsilane.[5]

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Aquatic Chronic 2 - Eye Dam. 1 - Met. Corr. 1 - Skin Corr. 1B - STOT RE 2 Oral

Target Organs

Kidney

Storage Class Code

8B - Non-combustible corrosive hazardous materials

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable


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Gold (III) chloride (HAuCl4.3H2O) in PEG: A new and efficient catalytic system for the synthesis of functionalized spirochromenes
Kidwai M, et al.
Applied Catalysis A: General, 425, 35-43 (2012)
Efficient chemoselective alcohol oxidation using oxygen as oxidant. Superior performance of gold over palladium catalysts
Abad A, et al.
Tetrahedron, 62(28), 6666-6672 (2006)
Regioselective Gold-Catalyzed Allylative Ring Opening of 1, 4-Epoxy-1, 4-dihydronaphthalenes
Sawama Y, et al.
Synlett, 2010(14), 2151-2155 (2010)
Sang Hui Jun et al.
Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology, 14(8), 6202-6208 (2015-05-06)
Traditional medicinal plants possess diverse active constituents for exerting their biological activities. Recently, the innovative applications of plant extracts have revealed their promise as 'green' reducing agents for the reduction of metal ions during the synthesis of metallic nanoparticles. Herein
Synthesis and stability of fluorescent gold nanoparticles by sodium borohydride in the presence of mono-6-deoxy-6-pyridinium-?-cyclodextrin chloride
Male KB, et al.
The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 112(2), 443-451 (2008)

Articles

Access gold precatalysts, silver salts, and unsaturated building blocks to accelerate research success in catalysis applications.

Access gold precatalysts, silver salts, and unsaturated building blocks to accelerate research success in catalysis applications.

Access gold precatalysts, silver salts, and unsaturated building blocks to accelerate research success in catalysis applications.

Access gold precatalysts, silver salts, and unsaturated building blocks to accelerate research success in catalysis applications.

Questions

1–5 of 5 Questions  
  1. How can I determine the shelf life / expiration / retest date of this product?

    1 answer
    1. If this product has an expiration or retest date, it will be shown on the Certificate of Analysis (COA, CofA). If there is no retest or expiration date listed on the product's COA, we do not have suitable stability data to determine a shelf life. For these products, the only date on the COA will be the release date; a retest, expiration, or use-by-date will not be displayed.
      For all products, we recommend handling per defined conditions as printed in our product literature and website product descriptions. We recommend that products should be routinely inspected by customers to ensure they perform as expected.
      For products without retest or expiration dates, our standard warranty of 1 year from the date of shipment is applicable.
      For more information, please refer to the Product Dating Information document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/449/386/product-dating-information-mk.pdf

      Helpful?

  2. How is shipping temperature determined? And how is it related to the product storage temperature?

    1 answer
    1. Products may be shipped at a different temperature than the recommended long-term storage temperature. If the product quality is sensitive to short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped on wet or dry-ice. If the product quality is NOT affected by short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped at ambient temperature. As shipping routes are configured for minimum transit times, shipping at ambient temperature helps control shipping costs for our customers. For more information, please refer to the Storage and Transport Conditions document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/316/622/storage-transport-conditions-mk.pdf

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  3. What is the density of the gold chloride trihydrate G4022?

    1 answer
    1. This product may have a physical form ranging from powder to crystals or chunks. The density is not determined. The bulk density of solid materials is highly variable and depends not only on batch variation but also on differences in handling and transportation.

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  4. What is the shelf life of gold chloride G4022 in solution?

    1 answer
    1. The recommended storage temperature for a powder product may not be the same as that for the reconstituted solution. However, for Gold Chloride, there are gold chloride solutions available with a recommended storage temperature of 2-8°C. Therefore, storing the solution at 2-8°C is advisable. Generally, the stability of the solution should be around 18 months or potentially longer. It's important to note that this may not always apply to other products.

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  5. What is the particle size of this product?

    1 answer
    1. The particle size is not determined for this product.

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Reviews

Active Filters

  1. Tunis
    • Review 1
    • Votes 0
    5 out of 5 stars.

    Storage conditions for gold chloride trihydrate solution

    We need to know if storing gold chloride trihydrate solution at -20°C or -80°C is advisable or not? Thanks

    Helpful?

    1. Response from MilliporeSigma:

      The stability of this product in solution has not been determined. In this case, we recommend preparing solutions fresh.
      According to literature solutions could be stable at -80°C for 6 months, or -20°C for 1 month. Stability will need to be tested by the end user.
      We encourage customers who experience problems with our products to contact us for additional technical support. Please visit https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/US/en/support/customer-support to submit a Product Technical Inquiry.

  2. 1 Ratings-Only Review

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