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A5752

Sigma-Aldrich

Adrenochrome

>95% purity (HPLC), powder

Synonym(s):

3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-5,6-indolinedione

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C9H9NO3
CAS Number:
54-06-8
Molecular Weight:
179.17
EC Number:
200-192-8
MDL number:
MFCD00069732
UNSPSC Code:
12171500
PubChem Substance ID:
24891016
NACRES:
NA.47

product name

Adrenochrome, ≥95% (HPLC)

Assay

≥95% (HPLC)

form

powder

color

red to brown

εmax

3-4.5 at 485-490 nm in water
9.0-10.5 at 299-304 nm in water

application(s)

diagnostic assay manufacturing
hematology
histology

storage temp.

−20°C

SMILES string

CN1CC(O)C2=CC(=O)C(=O)C=C12

InChI

1S/C9H9NO3/c1-10-4-9(13)5-2-7(11)8(12)3-6(5)10/h2-3,9,13H,4H2,1H3

InChI key

RPHLQSHHTJORHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Related Categories

Application

Adrenochrome has been used to study the effect of adrenochrome on coronary artery constriction in the rat heart.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Adrenochrome is an oxidation product of adrenaline. It has been implicated in cardiotoxicity. It is a short-lived cytotoxic molecule and is part of the leukocyte response used to kill bacteria. Adrenochrome is also suggested to exhibit psychotomimetic effects. It is used to determine superoxide dismutase activity.

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Product No.
Description
Pricing

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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Janna Shainsky et al.
Applied and environmental microbiology, 75(14), 4711-4719 (2009-05-26)
Enantiopure sulfoxides are prevalent in drugs and are useful chiral auxiliaries in organic synthesis. The biocatalytic enantioselective oxidation of prochiral sulfides is a direct and economical approach for the synthesis of optically pure sulfoxides. The selection of suitable biocatalysts requires
Viviana S Fluxá et al.
Nature protocols, 3(8), 1270-1277 (2008-08-21)
The adrenaline test for enzymes is a colorimetric enzyme assay based on the quantification of periodate-sensitive reaction products such as 1,2-diols and 1,2-aminoalcohols by back-titration of the oxidant with adrenaline to produce adrenochrome as an easily detectable red product. The
Adrenochrome-induced coronary artery constriction in the rat heart.
Karmazyn M, et al.
Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 219, 225-225 (1981)
Maria Luisa Genova et al.
Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 447(2), 167-173 (2006-02-21)
Complex I in bovine heart submitochondrial particles catalyses the NADH-supported generation of superoxide anion; adrenaline is oxidised by superoxide to adrenochrome that, on its hand, is reduced by Complex I, thus establishing a redox cycle that amplifies the superoxide production.
Towards an adrenaline biosensor based on substrate recycling amplification in combination with an enzyme logic gate.
Molinnus D, et al.
Sensors and Actuators B, Chemical, 237, 190-195 (2016)
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