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PZ0004

Sigma-Aldrich

Varenicline tartrate

≥98% (HPLC)

Synonyme(s) :

7,8,9,10-Tetrahydro-6,10-methano-6H-pyrazino[2,3-h][3]benzazepine tartrate, Champix

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About This Item

Formule empirique (notation de Hill):
C13H13N3 · C4H6O6
Numéro CAS:
Poids moléculaire :
361.35
Numéro MDL:
Code UNSPSC :
12352200
ID de substance PubChem :
Nomenclature NACRES :
NA.77

Pureté

≥98% (HPLC)

Forme

powder

Couleur

white to beige

Solubilité

DMSO: >5 mg/mL

Température de stockage

room temp

Chaîne SMILES 

O[C@H]([C@@H](O)C(O)=O)C(O)=O.C1NC[C@H]2C[C@@H]1c3cc4nccnc4cc23

InChI

1S/C13H13N3.C4H6O6/c1-2-16-13-5-11-9-3-8(6-14-7-9)10(11)4-12(13)15-1;5-1(3(7)8)2(6)4(9)10/h1-2,4-5,8-9,14H,3,6-7H2;1-2,5-6H,(H,7,8)(H,9,10)/t8-,9+;1-,2-/m.1/s1

Clé InChI

TWYFGYXQSYOKLK-CYUSMAIQSA-N

Application

Varenicline tartrate has been used to investigate its effect on sensorimotor gating in rats under prepulse inhibition (PPI). It is suitable for use as a reference standard in capillary isotachophoresis (ITP) coupled on-line with capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) for the quantification of varenicline metabolite in urine samples. It is also suitable for use for testing its effect on locomotor and nonlocomotor behavioral deficits in rats.

Actions biochimiques/physiologiques

Varenicline tartrate is a partial α4β2 nicotinic receptor agonist and α7 full agonist. Varenicline competitively binds to α4β2 receptors and partially stimulates without creating a full nicotine effect, while simultaneoudly blocking the ability of nicotine to bind to the receptors. Varenicline thus blocks the ability of nicotine to activate α4β2 receptors and stimulate the central nervous mesolimbic dopamine system, believed to be the neuronal mechanism underlying reinforcement and reward experienced upon smoking.

Caractéristiques et avantages

This compound is a featured product for ADME Tox research. Click here to discover more featured ADME Tox products. Learn more about bioactive small molecules for other areas of research at sigma.com/discover-bsm.
This compound is featured on the Acetylcholine Receptors (Nicotinic) page of the Handbook of Receptor Classification and Signal Transduction. To browse other handbook pages, click here.

Pictogrammes

Exclamation markEnvironment

Mention d'avertissement

Warning

Mentions de danger

Classification des risques

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Aquatic Acute 1

Code de la classe de stockage

11 - Combustible Solids

Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)

WGK 3

Point d'éclair (°F)

Not applicable

Point d'éclair (°C)

Not applicable


Certificats d'analyse (COA)

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Consulter la Bibliothèque de documents

Toshiki Kurosawa et al.
Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 106(9), 2576-2582 (2017-04-30)
Varenicline is a selective partial α
On-line column coupled isotachophoresis-capillary zone electrophoresis hyphenated with tandem mass spectrometry in drug analysis: Varenicline and its metabolite in human urine
Pievstansky J, et al.
Analytica Chimica Acta, 826, 84-93 (2014)
Anne Jackson et al.
Addiction biology, 22(5), 1316-1328 (2016-07-22)
There is recognition that cognitive problems can contribute to renewed drug taking in former addicts. Our previous work has indicated that current smokers show reduced performance on a probabilistic reversal learning (PRL) task, relative to former smokers. To further explore
Helen M Kamens et al.
Brain research bulletin, 138, 20-25 (2017-08-06)
Adolescence is a critical period in brain development that coincides with the initiation of alcohol use. Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) have been shown to modulate ethanol behaviors in adult humans and in animal models; however, the role of these receptors
Effect of varenicline on behavioral deficits in a rat model of Parkinson?s disease induced by unilateral 6-hydroxydopamine lesion of substantia nigra
Tan R, et al.
Behavioural Pharmacology, 29(4), 327-335 (2018)

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