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X114

Sigma-Aldrich

Triton X-114

laboratory grade

Synonyme(s) :

(1,1,3,3-Tetramethylbutyl)phenyl-polyethylene glycol, Polyethylene glycol tert-octylphenyl ether

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About This Item

Formule linéaire :
(C2H4O)n C14H22O, n = 7 or 8
Numéro CAS:
Numéro Beilstein :
2315025
Numéro MDL:
Code UNSPSC :
12161900
ID de substance PubChem :
Nomenclature NACRES :
NA.21

Qualité

laboratory grade

Niveau de qualité

Description

non-ionic

Poids mol.

average mol wt 537

Composition

t-Oct-C6H4-(OCH2CH2)xOH, x = 7-8

Indice de réfraction

n20/D 1.488 (lit.)

CMC

0.2 mM (20-25°C)

Température de transition

pour point ~−9 °C
cloud point 23 °C

Densité

1.058 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

HLB

12.4

Chaîne SMILES 

CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)c1ccc(OCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO)cc1

InChI

1S/C28H50O8/c1-27(2,3)24-28(4,5)25-6-8-26(9-7-25)36-23-22-35-21-20-34-19-18-33-17-16-32-15-14-31-13-12-30-11-10-29/h6-9,29H,10-24H2,1-5H3

Clé InChI

HNLXNOZHXNSSPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Description générale

Triton X-114 is a nonionic detergent. It is a good detergent for solubilizing membranes having reversible phase-separation property useful for the separation of intrinsic membrane proteins. Solution of Triton X-114 is homogeneous at 0°C but phase separation into aqueous phase and a detergent phase occurs above 20°C. Phase separation of proteins in solutions of Triton X-114 has been investigated. This octylphenol ethoxylate is compatible with anionic, cationic, and other nonionic surfactants and chemically stable in most acidic & alkaline solutions.

Application

Triton X-114 has been used:
  • To remove endotoxin from solutions of protein using phase separation technique
  • In the extraction and purification of DNA from endotoxin
  • In the biphasic extraction of lipoproteins from bacterial cell wall
  • As a non-ionic detergent with a low cloud point (23 °C) enabling protein solubilization with phase-partitioning of hydrophilic from amphiphilic proteins

Informations légales

Triton is a trademark of The Dow Chemical Company or an affiliated company of Dow

Pictogrammes

CorrosionExclamation markEnvironment

Mention d'avertissement

Danger

Mentions de danger

Classification des risques

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 1 - Eye Dam. 1 - Skin Irrit. 2

Code de la classe de stockage

10 - Combustible liquids

Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)

WGK 3

Point d'éclair (°F)

483.8 °F - closed cup

Point d'éclair (°C)

251 °C - closed cup

Équipement de protection individuelle

Eyeshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter


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Mechanism and function of a newly identified CpG DNA motif in human primary B cells.
Hartmann G and Krieg A M
Journal of Immunology, 164(2), 944-953 (2000)
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FEBS open bio, 7(9), 1338-1349 (2017-09-15)
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TLR2 and its co-receptors determine responses of macrophages and dendritic cells to lipoproteins of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Golenbock D T, et al.
Cellular Immunology, 258(1), 29-37 (2009)
G Gabarrini et al.
Journal of dental research, 97(5), 556-562 (2018-01-05)
Porphyromonas gingivalis is one of the major oral pathogens implicated in the widespread inflammatory disorder periodontitis. Moreover, in recent years, P. gingivalis has been associated with the autoimmune disease rheumatoid arthritis. The peptidylarginine deiminase enzyme of P. gingivalis (PPAD) is

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