05-23-0600

Substance P

Neuropeptide found in high concentrations in the gut.

• Synonyme(s) : Substance P, Neurokinin P, RPKPQQFFGLM, SP
• Formule empirique (notation de Hill): C₆₃H₉₈N₁₈O₁₃S
• Numéro CAS: 33507-63-0
• Poids moléculaire : 1347.63
• Code UNSPSC : 12352202
• Nomenclature NACRES : NA.51

Propriétés

• Niveau de qualité: 100
• Pureté: ≥96% (HPLC)
• Forme: solid
• Fabricant/nom de marque: Calbiochem^®
• Conditions de stockage: OK to freeze; desiccated (hygroscopic)
• Couleur: white
• Solubilité: 5% acetic acid: 1 mg/mL
• Conditions d'expédition: ambient
• Température de stockage: −20°C
• InChI: 1S/C63H98N18O13S/c1-37(2)33-45(57(89)74-41(53(68)85)27-32-95-3)73-52(84)36-72-54(86)46(34-38-15-6-4-7-16-38)78-58(90)47(35-39-17-8-5-9-18-39)79-56(88)42(23-25-50(66)82)75-55(87)43(24-26-51(67)83)76-59(91)49-22-14-31-81(49)62(94)44(20-10-11-28-64)77-60(92)48-21-13-30-80(48)61(93)40(65)19-12-29-71-63(69)70/h4-9,15-18,37,40-49H,10-14,19-36,64-65H2,1-3H3,(H2,66,82)(H2,67,83)(H2,68,85)(H,72,86)(H,73,84)(H,74,89)(H,75,87)(H,76,91)(H,77,92)(H,78,90)(H,79,88)(H4,69,70,71)/t40-,41-,42-,43-,44-,45-,46-,47-,48-,49-/m0/s1
• Clé InChI: ADNPLDHMAVUMIW-CUZNLEPHSA-N

Description

Description générale

Substance P (SP) is an 11-amino acid neuropeptide belonging to the tachykinin (TAC) family of neuropeptides. It is encoded by the TAC1 gene in the central nervous system (CNS), the peripheral nervous system, and immune cells. Moreover, it serves essential functions in inflammation, angiogenesis, and wound healing. It is also found in high concentrations in the gut. When released from afferent nerves, it causes a neurogenic inflammatory response, including mast cell degranulation. It is known to induce Ca2+ mobilization and reported to activate Goα, Gq/11α, and Gsα subunits in CHO cells via activation of substance P receptors. Also reported to induce superoxide production in neutrophils.

Application

Substance P (SP) has been used to enhance the lipid accumulation in 3T3‑L1 cells as they undergo differentiation into adipocytes in the presence of elevated glucose levels.

Actions biochimiques/physiologiques

Cell permeable: no

Primary Target
Substance P receptors

Product does not compete with ATP.

Reversible: no

Conditionnement

Yes

Avertissement

Toxicity: Standard Handling (A)

Séquence

H-Arg-Pro-Lys-Pro-Gln-Gln-Phe-Phe-Gly-Leu-Met-NH₂

Forme physique

Supplied as a trifluoroacetate salt.

Reconstitution

Following reconstitution, aliquot and freeze (-20°C). Stock solutions are stable for up to 3 months at -20°C.

Autres remarques

Roush, E.D., and Kwatra, M.M. 1998. FEBS Lett. 428, 291.
Chiwakata, C.B., et al. 1996. Infect. Immun. 64, 5106.
Tanabe, T., et al. 1996. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 299, 187.
Heath, M.J., et al. 1994. J. Neurophysiol. 72, 1192.
Zhu, J., et al. 1994. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 268, 279.
Garland, A.M., et al. 1993. Soc. Neurosci. 19, Abstract 104.6.
Wei, J.Y., et al. 1993. Soc. Neurosci. 19, Abstract 136.14.

Informations légales

CALBIOCHEM is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

Informations sur la sécurité

• Code de la classe de stockage: 11 - Combustible Solids
• Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK): WGK 1
• Point d'éclair (°F): Not applicable
• Point d'éclair (°C): Not applicable