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261394

Sigma-Aldrich

1,1-Dimethylurea

99%

Synonym(s):

N,N-Dimethylurea

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
(CH3)2NCONH2
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
88.11
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.22

Assay

99%

form

solid

mp

178-183 °C (lit.)

solubility

water: soluble 5%, clear, colorless

SMILES string

CN(C)C(N)=O

InChI

1S/C3H8N2O/c1-5(2)3(4)6/h1-2H3,(H2,4,6)

InChI key

YBBLOADPFWKNGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Gene Information

human ... EPHX2(2053)
mouse ... Ephx2(13850)

General description

Nonlinear optical properties of 1,1-dimethylurea (N,N′ dimethylurea), have been evaluated through second-harmonic generation.

Application

1,1-Dimethylurea (N,N-dimethylurea) has been used in the Dowex-50W ion exchange resin-promoted synthesis of N,N′-disubstituted-4-aryl-3,4-dihydropyrimidinones.

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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K Yamada et al.
Acta endocrinologica, 128(4), 379-384 (1993-04-01)
We investigated the effect of free radical scavengers on the actions of cytokines on islet cells. Interferon-gamma and tumor necrosis factor-alpha reduced the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide content of mouse islet cells; the combination of interferon-gamma (4 x 10(5) U/l) and
Wanli Lu et al.
Chemistry & biology, 18(4), 425-431 (2011-04-26)
Pactamycin, one of the most densely functionalized aminocyclitol antibiotics, has pronounced antibacterial, antitumor, antiviral, and antiplasmodial activities, but its development as a clinical drug was hampered by its broad cytotoxicity. Efforts to modulate the biological activity by structural modifications using
S Sandler et al.
Endocrinology, 124(3), 1492-1501 (1989-03-01)
This study aimed at a more detailed characterization of the mechanisms by which interleukin 1 (IL-1) inhibits insulin secretion. For this purpose, isolated rat pancreatic islets were kept in tissue culture for 5 days in medium RPMI 1640 plus 10%
G P Meshram et al.
Mutation research, 279(4), 275-280 (1992-06-16)
Methyl isocyanate (MIC) in aqueous solution forms methylamine (MA) and N,N'-dimethylurea (DMU). MA in buffered system further converts into its salt form, methylamine hydrochloride (MAH). Therefore, MAH and DMU were evaluated for their mutagenic activity in the in vitro Ames
W J Caspary et al.
Mutation research, 174(4), 285-293 (1986-08-01)
Methylisocyanate (MIC) induced mutagenic responses in the absence of exogenous activation in the mouse lymphoma cell forward mutation assay at concentrations as low as 8-24 microM. MIC produced predominantly small mutant colonies, suggesting the possibility of clastogenic activity. The intermediate

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