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T8931

Sigma-Aldrich

Thyrotropic hormone from bovine pituitary

Synonym(s):

TSH, Thyroid stimulating hormone, Thyrotropin from bovine pituitary glands

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About This Item

CAS Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
51111800
NACRES:
NA.32
Pricing and availability is not currently available.

biological source

bovine pituitary glands

Quality Level

form

powder

packaging

vial of 100 μg

technique(s)

cell culture | mammalian: suitable

UniProt accession no.

storage temp.

2-8°C

Gene Information

cow ... TSHB(281552)
human ... TSHR(7253)

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General description

Thyrotropin/thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) belongs to the glycoprotein hormone family.[1] This glycoprotein is produced by thyrotroph cells of the anterior pituitary gland.[2] It circulates in free form and possess a short plasma half-life.[3]

Application

Thyrotropic hormone from bovine pituitary has been used:
  • to induce cAMP production in orbital fibroblasts.[4]
  • as a component in Dulbecco modified eagle medium (DME) H-21:F-12 media.[5]
  • for TSH stimulation test for assessing the thyroid gland function after nonthyroidal illness (NTI) induction.[6]
  • for studying the thyrotropin involvement in photoperiodic signal transduction in mice.[7]

Biochem/physiol Actions

Thyrotropin/thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) helps to regulate thyroid function.[8] In children, TSH plays a vital role in normal cognition and neurodevelopment.[9] Circulating TSH is capable of binding to cell surface receptors in the thyroid gland.[2] This hormone induces thyroid to produce thyroglobulin and the thyroid hormones. TSH can also promote the uptake of iodine (131I) in individuals with thyroid cancer.[10] It can also enhance vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) secretion and angiogenesis in thyroid cancer cell lines.[11]
Two-chain glycoprotein hormone. The α-chain is not active, biological specificity attributed rather to the β-chain. Activates adenylate cyclase in the thyroid gland, stimulating iodine uptake, thyroxine synthesis and release. Goitrogenic.

Quality

Contains phosphate buffer salts

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable


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Thyroid-stimulating hormone
The pituitary, 163-201 (2017)
A small molecule antagonist inhibits thyrotropin receptor antibody-induced orbital fibroblast functions involved in the pathogenesis of Graves ophthalmopathy
Turcu AF, et al.
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 98(5), 2153-2159 (2013)
Gen Hiyama et al.
Scientific reports, 8(1), 10012-10012 (2018-07-04)
Biased mating due to female preferences towards certain traits in males is a major mechanism driving sexual selection, and may constitute an important evolutionary force in organisms with sexual reproduction. In birds, although the role of male ornamentation, plumage coloration
Pituitary, Thyroid, and Parathyroid Pharmacology
Galasko GT
Pharmacology and Therapeutics for Dentistry, 417-428 (2017)
Dong Lin et al.
Journal of cellular physiology, 237(1), 868-880 (2021-08-27)
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a common complication of diabetes mellitus. High glucose-induced mitochondrial apoptosis is involved in the loss of retinal pericytes (PCs), which is considered to be a predominant pathologic change of diabetic retinopathy (DR). A high thyroid stimulating

Questions

1–3 of 3 Questions  
  1. こちらの製品の使用期限を教えてください。 製品:T8931-10VL Source:SLCL1077 よろしくお願いいたします。

    1 answer
    1. This product is not assigned an expiration date or recommended retest date. Products with no expiration date or recommended retest date should be routinely inspected by customers to ensure they perform as expected. These products are also subject to a one year warranty from the date of shipment. For more information you may access the "Product Dating Information" document under "ADDITIONAL USEFUL DOCUMENTS ABOUT OUR PRODUCTS" at the bottom of the Quality Services page with this link: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/life-science/quality-and-regulatory-management/quality-services.

      Helpful?

  2. Without IU, what concentration in mg/ml is typically used in thyroid cell culture?

    1 answer
    1. Historically, the activity of this product was determined to have a range of 1.5 - 2.5 IU/mg protein. This product has not been screened for activity for a number of years. There are publications citing the use of bovine TSH in uM concentrations. Please see the link below to review an example:
      https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1161/01.atv.0000102520.84030.a1

      To review a sample Certificate of Analysis for this product, please see the link below:
      https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/certificates/sapfs/PROD/sap/certificate_pdfs/COFA/Q14/T8931-BULK0000257036.pdf

      Alternatively, product T9265, a human source TSH, is tested for unit activity. Should this product be of interest, please see the link below:
      https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/product/sigma/t9265

      Helpful?

  3. Which is the units content of 100 ug of this product? thank you very much

    1 answer
    1. The unit activity for item T8931, Thyrotropic hormone from bovine pituitary, is not specified.

      Helpful?

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