Skip to Content
Merck
All Photos(1)

Key Documents

20-107

Sigma-Aldrich

Peroxynitrite

Sign Into View Organizational & Contract Pricing


About This Item

UNSPSC Code:
41116012
eCl@ss:
32160405
NACRES:
NA.41

form

liquid

Quality Level

manufacturer/tradename

Upstate®

technique(s)

western blot: suitable

shipped in

dry ice

General description

Peroxynitrite (ONOO−) is a powerful oxidant formed by the collision of nitric oxide and superoxide.

Application

Peroxynitrite has been used to induce pericyte contraction in mouse brains. It has also been used for the preparation of positive control nitrated protein standards in immunohistochemical studies.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Peroxynitrite (ONOO−) exhibits bactericidal activity. It promotes cell death and contributes to the signal-transduction process, mitochondrial function, and apoptotic pathway. The formation of peroxynitrite has been associated with the development of various diseases including vascular diseases, ischemia-reperfusion injury, circulatory shock, inflammation, pain, and neurodegeneration.

Quality

Routinely evaluated by treating non-stimulated A431 cells.

Physical form

0.3M NaOH

Legal Information

UPSTATE is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

Pictograms

Corrosion

Signal Word

Warning

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Eye Irrit. 2 - Met. Corr. 1 - Skin Irrit. 2

Storage Class Code

8B - Non-combustible corrosive hazardous materials

WGK

WGK 2

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable


Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

Already Own This Product?

Find documentation for the products that you have recently purchased in the Document Library.

Visit the Document Library

Csaba Szabó et al.
Nature reviews. Drug discovery, 6(8), 662-680 (2007-08-02)
Peroxynitrite--the product of the diffusion-controlled reaction of nitric oxide with superoxide radical--is a short-lived oxidant species that is a potent inducer of cell death. Conditions in which the reaction products of peroxynitrite have been detected and in which pharmacological inhibition
Oxidative chemistry of peroxynitrite.
Beckman, J S, et al.
Test, 233, 229-240 (1994)
Hongjun Jin et al.
Current protocols in toxicology, Chapter 17, Unit 17-Unit 17 (2012-04-19)
Reactive nitrogen species (RNS) and reactive oxygen species (ROS) are derived as a result of inflammation and oxidative stress and can result in protein modifications. As such, these protein modifications are used as biomarkers for inflammation and oxidative stress. In
Pathological implications of nitric oxide, superoxide and peroxynitrite formation.
Beckman, J S and Crow, J P
Biochemical Society Transactions, 21, 330-334 (1993)
L Zhu et al.
Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 298(2), 452-457 (1992-11-01)
Peroxynitrite is a strong oxidant formed by macrophages and potentially by other cells that produce nitric oxide and superoxide. Peroxynitrite was highly bactericidal, killing Escherichia coli in direct proportion to its concentration with an LD50 of 250 microM at 37

Our team of scientists has experience in all areas of research including Life Science, Material Science, Chemical Synthesis, Chromatography, Analytical and many others.

Contact Technical Service