1,3-Dinitroglycerin is a major plasma metabolite of the pharmaceutical vasodilator nitroglycerin. This Certified Spiking Solution® is suitable for use in chromatography or mass spectrometry-based applications in pharmaceutical research or clinical toxicology. Nitroglycerin is used to treat heart conditions such as angina and chronic heart failure.
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British journal of pharmacology, 156(8), 1248-1255 (2009-03-04)
Vascular tolerance to nitroglycerin (GTN) may be caused by impaired GTN bioactivation due to inactivation of mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH2). As relaxation to GTN is reduced but still sensitive to ALDH2 inhibitors in ascorbate deficiency, we compared the contribution of
Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 52(6), 590-596 (1992-12-01)
Independent of the route of nitroglycerin administration, substantial amounts of 1,2-glyceryl dinitrate (1,2-GDN) and 1,3-glyceryl dinitrate (1,3-GDN) metabolites accumulate in humans. Thus far their pharmacologic activity in comparison to nitroglycerin in humans is unknown. To compare the venodilatory potency of
The metabolism of nitroglycerin (GTN) to 1,2- and 1,3-glyceryl dinitrate (GDN) by hairless mouse skin in vitro has been measured. In the first set of experiments, GTN was incubated with the 9000g supernatant of fresh, homogenized tissue in the presence
Clinical physiology and functional imaging, 28(4), 229-234 (2008-04-04)
Patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) often require higher doses of nitroglycerin (glyceryl trinitrate, GTN) than patients with normal cardiac function to achieve a given haemodynamic goal. Two pathways leading to biotransformation of GTN have been characterized; a high-affinity pathway
To construct a pharmacokinetic (PK) model and to determine population PK parameters of nitroglycerin (GTN), 1,2-dinitroglycerin (1,2-GDN), and 1,3-dinitroglycerin (1,3-GDN). Data were obtained in thirty healthy volunteers following a single dose of a GTN reservoir transdermal patch. Blood samples were
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