EI 546 sodium salt hydrate, Elaspol sodium salt hydrate, LY 544349 sodium salt hydrate, Ono-5046 sodium salt hydrate, o-(p-Hydroxybenzenesulfonamido)hippuric acid, pivalate (ester) sodium salt hydrate
Sivelestat sodium salt hydrate may be used to inhibit human neutrophil elastase-mediated cell signaling.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Sivelestat is a competitive human neutrophil elastase (HNE) inhibitor (IC50 = 44 nM, Ki = 0.2 μM). It also inhibits leukocyte elastase obtained from rabbit, rat, hamster and mouse (IC50 = 19 to 49 nM). However, it does not inhibit trypsin, thrombin, plasmin, plasma kallikrein, pancreas kallikrein, chymotrypsin and cathepsin G even at 100 μM. In in-vivo studies, it suppressed lung hemorrhage in hamster (ID50 = 82 μg/kg) by intratracheal administration and increase of skin capillary permeability in guinea pig (ID50 = 9.6 mg/kg) by intravenous administration, both of which were induced by human neutrophil elastase.
Sivelestat is a competitive human neutrophil elastase (HNE) inhibitor.
Frontiers in immunology, 13, 930449-930449 (2022-07-26)
Surfactant protein D (SP-D), a pattern recognition molecule, is emerging as a potent anti-tumoural innate immune defense molecule in a range of cancers. Previously, SP-D expression was found to be significantly downregulated at the malignant sites of human prostate adenocarcinoma
Frontiers in immunology, 13, 841445-841445 (2022-04-29)
The rate of complete remission of acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) is currently over 90% because of the use of all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) with arsenic trioxide (ATO). However, hemorrhagic mortality has emerged as the most significant barrier to APL-induced remission.
Clinical science (London, England : 1979), 130(14), 1221-1236 (2016-02-28)
Lymphatic vasculature critically depends on the connections of lymphatic endothelial cells with the extracellular matrix (ECM), which are mediated by anchoring filaments (AFs). The ECM protein EMILIN1 is a component of AFs and is involved in the regulation of lymphatic
Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 24(20), 11998-12007 (2020-09-17)
The transition of alveolar type II epithelial cells into fibroblasts has been reported to cause and/or aggravate pulmonary fibrosis (PF), which is characterized by fibroblast proliferation, an enhanced production and accumulation of ECM (extracellular matrix), alveolar wall damage and functional
Journal of leukocyte biology, 91(4), 641-655 (2012-01-14)
PA is an opportunistic pathogen that is commonly associated with severe infection in immunocompromised hosts. Siglec-9 binds with Sias by cis interaction on the neutrophil surface, thereby reducing immunological activity. However, neutrophils bind with pathogens through trans interactions of siglec-9
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