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A1388

Sigma-Aldrich

Adenosine 5′-[γ-thio]triphosphate tetralithium salt

≥75% (HPLC), powder

Synonym(s):

ATP-γ-S, Adenosine 5′-(3-thiotriphosphate) tetralithium salt, Ado-5′-PPP[S]

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C10H12Li4N5O12P3S
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
546.98
Beilstein:
6265083
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
41106305
eCl@ss:
32160414
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.51

biological source

synthetic (organic)

Assay

≥75% (HPLC)

form

powder

color

off-white

solubility

H2O: 25 mg/mL

shipped in

dry ice

storage temp.

−20°C

SMILES string

[Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[Li+].Nc1ncnc2n(cnc12)[C@@H]3O[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=S)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3O

InChI

1S/C10H16N5O12P3S.4Li/c11-8-5-9(13-2-12-8)15(3-14-5)10-7(17)6(16)4(25-10)1-24-28(18,19)26-29(20,21)27-30(22,23)31;;;;/h2-4,6-7,10,16-17H,1H2,(H,18,19)(H,20,21)(H2,11,12,13)(H2,22,23,31);;;;/q;4*+1/p-4/t4-,6-,7-,10-;;;;/m1..../s1

InChI key

DWQFDOIBOYDYKH-KWIZKVQNSA-J

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Application

Adenosine 5′-[γ-thio]triphosphate tetralithium salt has been used to treat the pollen grains to determine the inhibitory effect of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) or its hydrolysis product. It has also been used to select thiophosphorylate target protein.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Adenosine 5′-[γ-thio]triphosphate (ATP-γ-S) is widely used as a non-hydrolyzed ATP analogue for studies on the effects of ATP binding to ATP sites in a wide range of processes including extracellular functions. ATP- γ-S is a P2 purinergic agonist which increases the activity of Ca2+-activated K+ channels. ATP- γ-S can substitute for ATP in kinase reactions yielding thiophosphorylated proteins that are resistant to protein phosphatases and modulate the ATP-dependent steps in the binding of ubiquitin conjugates to the 26S proteasome. ATP-γ -S differentially modulates Toll-like receptor 4-mediated cell survival and death.

Other Notes

Non-hydrolyzable ATP analog

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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Labeling and identification of direct kinase substrates
Carlson SM and White FM
Science Signaling, 5(227), pl3-pl3 (2012)
Xiang Chen et al.
STAR protocols, 2(1), 100278-100278 (2021-02-02)
The 26S proteasome is specialized for regulated protein degradation. It is formed by a regulatory particle (RP) that recognizes ubiquitinated substrates and caps a hollow cylindrical core particle (CP) where substrates are proteolyzed. Structural heterogeneity caused by dynamics makes it
Kana Harada et al.
Journal of neurochemistry, 116(6), 1138-1147 (2011-01-08)
The survival and death rates of inflammatory cells directly control their number and are substantially associated with the degree of inflammation. Microglia, key players in neuroinflammation, often cause excessive reactions implicated in neurological diseases. However, the mechanisms that determine microglial
The enzymatic synthesis of thiophosphate analogs of nucleotides.
R S Goody et al.
Biochimica et biophysica acta, 276(1), 155-161 (1972-07-13)
Matthew Day et al.
Structure (London, England : 1993), 29(6), 531-539 (2021-04-01)
CHK1 is a protein kinase that functions downstream of activated ATR to phosphorylate multiple targets as part of intra-S and G2/M DNA damage checkpoints. Its role in allowing cells to survive replicative stress has made it an important target for

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