immunohistochemistry: suitable western blot: suitable
isotype
IgG
shipped in
wet ice
target post-translational modification
unmodified
General description
The amino acid Citrulline is required to detoxify the liver from ammonia, which is a waste product of the body from oxidation. Citrulline promotes energy and assists with the immune system. This unusual amino acid is formed in the urea cycle by the addition of carbon dioxide and ammonia to ornithine. It is then combined with aspartic acid to form arginosuccinic acid, which later is metabolized into the amino acid arginine.
Specificity
Multiple deiminated keratins in human cornified skin. Thought to react preferentially with citrulline residues in glycine rich contexts.
Immunogen
Linear peptide containing Citrulline.
Application
Detect Citrulline with Anti-Citrulline Antibody (Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody), that has been shown to work in WB & IHC.
Research Category Inflammation & Immunology
Research Sub Category General Post-translation Modification
Quality
routinely evaluated by immunoblot in whole cell lysates from tape-stripped human outer cornified layers
Target description
43-65 kDa
Physical form
25mM Tris/Tris-HCl, pH 7.4, 137mM NaCl,2.7mM KCl, 0.02% sodium azide before the addition of glycerol to 30%
ImmunoAffinity Purified
Storage and Stability
Stable for 1 year at 2-8°C from date of receipt.
Analysis Note
Control Human outer cornified layer whole cell lysate
Legal Information
UPSTATE is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
Disclaimer
Unless otherwise stated in our catalog or other company documentation accompanying the product(s), our products are intended for research use only and are not to be used for any other purpose, which includes but is not limited to, unauthorized commercial uses, in vitro diagnostic uses, ex vivo or in vivo therapeutic uses or any type of consumption or application to humans or animals.
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Storage Class Code
10 - Combustible liquids
WGK
WGK 1
Certificates of Analysis (COA)
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The Journal of clinical investigation, 116(12), 3277-3291 (2006-12-05)
Thrombopoietic cells may differentially promote or inhibit tissue vascularization by releasing both pro- and antiangiogenic factors. However, the molecular determinants controlling the angiogenic phenotype of thrombopoietic cells remain unknown. Here, we show that expression and release of thrombospondins (TSPs) by
Peptididylarginine deiminase type 2 (PADI2) catalyzes the conversion of arginine residues to citrulline residues on proteins. We demonstrate that PADI2 induces T cell activation and investigate how PADI2 promotes activated T cell autonomous death (ACAD). In activated Jurkat T cells
Scandinavian journal of immunology, 87(4), e12654-e12654 (2018-02-28)
Hypoxia is a prominent microenvironment feature in a range of disorders including cancer, rheumatoid arthritis (RA), atherosclerosis, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), infection and obesity. Hypoxia promotes biological functions of fibroblast-like synoviocytes via regulating hypoxia-inducible factor 1α (HIF1α). Dysregulated protein citrullination
Cardiac contractile dysfunction is prevalent in rheumatoid arthritis (RA), with an increased risk for heart failure. A hallmark of RA has increased levels of peptidyl arginine deaminases (PAD) that convert arginine to citrulline leading to ubiquitous citrullination, including in the
The Journal of investigative dermatology, 118(2), 282-287 (2002-02-14)
The final step of keratinocyte differentiation, transition from the granular cells to the cornified cells, involves various post-translational modifications that include deimination of arginine residues. Major deiminated epidermal proteins are derived from K1. Two preferred deimination sites were identified in
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