122793
Allyl cyanide
98%
Synonym(s):
3-Butenenitrile, Vinylacetonitrile
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About This Item
Linear Formula:
CH2=CHCH2CN
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
67.09
Beilstein:
605352
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12162002
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.23
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Quality Level
Assay
98%
autoignition temp.
851 °F
refractive index
n20/D 1.405 (lit.)
bp
116-121 °C (lit.)
density
0.834 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
SMILES string
C=CCC#N
InChI
1S/C4H5N/c1-2-3-4-5/h2H,1,3H2
InChI key
SJNALLRHIVGIBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Signal Word
Danger
Hazard Statements
Precautionary Statements
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Acute Tox. 4 Dermal - Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 3 - Skin Irrit. 2
Storage Class Code
3 - Flammable liquids
WGK
WGK 3
Flash Point(F)
75.2 °F - closed cup
Flash Point(C)
24 °C - closed cup
Personal Protective Equipment
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
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Animals exposed to allylnitrile develop permanent abnormalities in motor behaviour, similar to those caused by 3,3'-iminodipropionitrile (IDPN) and crotononitrile. IDPN and crotononitrile effects have been attributed to vestibular hair cell degeneration, but allylnitrile has been suggested to modify behaviour through
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We report that a hard Lewis base substantially affects the reaction efficiency of direct catalytic asymmetric gamma-addition of allyl cyanide (1a) to ketones promoted by a soft Lewis acid/hard Brønsted base catalyst. Mechanistic studies have revealed that Cu/(R,R)-Ph-BPE and Li(OC(6)H(4)-p-OMe)
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Direct catalytic asymmetric addition of allylic cyanides to N-diphenylphosphinoyl ketoimines with a bimetallic catalytic system comprising Ph-BPE/[Cu(CH3CN)4]ClO4/LiOAr is described. Intermediary alpha-adducts readily isomerized to afford synthetically useful alpha,beta-unsaturated nitriles bearing an optically active tetrasubstituted carbon. Applicability to aromatic, heteroaromatic, and
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