HPA000904
Anti-GMPR2 antibody produced in rabbit
Prestige Antibodies® Powered by Atlas Antibodies, affinity isolated antibody, buffered aqueous glycerol solution
Synonym(s):
Anti-GMPR2), transcript variant 2, mRNA, Anti-NM_001002000.1, Anti-guanosine monophosphate reductase 2
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About This Item
Recommended Products
biological source
rabbit
conjugate
unconjugated
antibody form
affinity isolated antibody
antibody product type
primary antibodies
clone
polyclonal
product line
Prestige Antibodies® Powered by Atlas Antibodies
form
buffered aqueous glycerol solution
species reactivity
human
technique(s)
immunoblotting: 0.04-0.4 μg/mL
immunohistochemistry: 1:20-1:50
immunogen sequence
YPQLSAVMECADAAHGLKGHIISDGGCSCPGDVAKAFGAGADFVMLGGMLAGHSESGGELIERDGKKYKLFYGMSSEMAMKKYAGGVAEYRASEGKTVEVPFKGDVEHTIRDILGGIRSTCTYVGAAKLKELSRRTTFIRVTQQV
UniProt accession no.
shipped in
wet ice
storage temp.
−20°C
target post-translational modification
unmodified
Gene Information
human ... GMPR2(51292)
General description
The GMPR2 (guanosine monophosphate reductase 2) gene is mapped to human chromosome 14. The encoded protein is a homotetramer spanning a length of 348 amino acid residues. Each monomer has 11 α-helices and 14 β-sheets. It forms an eight-stranded α/β barrel core. The N and C-terminal sections are attched to this core. Some highly conserved hydrophilic residues of GMPR family are present in this core, making it highly stable.
Immunogen
GMP reductase 2 (Guanosine 5′-monophosphate oxidoreductase 2) (Guanosine monophosphate reductase 2) recombinant protein epitope signature tag (PrEST)
Application
All Prestige Antibodies Powered by Atlas Antibodies are developed and validated by the Human Protein Atlas (HPA) project and as a result, are supported by the most extensive characterization in the industry.
The Human Protein Atlas project can be subdivided into three efforts: Human Tissue Atlas, Cancer Atlas, and Human Cell Atlas. The antibodies that have been generated in support of the Tissue and Cancer Atlas projects have been tested by immunohistochemistry against hundreds of normal and disease tissues and through the recent efforts of the Human Cell Atlas project, many have been characterized by immunofluorescence to map the human proteome not only at the tissue level but now at the subcellular level. These images and the collection of this vast data set can be viewed on the Human Protein Atlas (HPA) site by clicking on the Image Gallery link. We also provide Prestige Antibodies® protocols and other useful information.
The Human Protein Atlas project can be subdivided into three efforts: Human Tissue Atlas, Cancer Atlas, and Human Cell Atlas. The antibodies that have been generated in support of the Tissue and Cancer Atlas projects have been tested by immunohistochemistry against hundreds of normal and disease tissues and through the recent efforts of the Human Cell Atlas project, many have been characterized by immunofluorescence to map the human proteome not only at the tissue level but now at the subcellular level. These images and the collection of this vast data set can be viewed on the Human Protein Atlas (HPA) site by clicking on the Image Gallery link. We also provide Prestige Antibodies® protocols and other useful information.
Biochem/physiol Actions
The gene GMPR2 encodes an isozyme of the enzyme guanosine monophosphate reductase (GMPR). It requires NADPH as the coenzyme for its activity. GMPR catalyzes the conversion of nucleoside and nucleotide derivatives of guanine to adenine nucleotides. It maintains the intercellular homeostasis between adenine and guanine. GMPR2 is a novel human GMP reductase and its overexpression can promote the monocytic differentiation of HL-60 leukemia cells. The protein expression is significantly associated with basal-like tumours (BP) at the transcriptome level. Loss of expression of GMPR2 is associated with BP at the protein level and it may have a role in carcinogenesis.
Features and Benefits
Prestige Antibodies® are highly characterized and extensively validated antibodies with the added benefit of all available characterization data for each target being accessible via the Human Protein Atlas portal linked just below the product name at the top of this page. The uniqueness and low cross-reactivity of the Prestige Antibodies® to other proteins are due to a thorough selection of antigen regions, affinity purification, and stringent selection. Prestige antigen controls are available for every corresponding Prestige Antibody and can be found in the linkage section.
Every Prestige Antibody is tested in the following ways:
Every Prestige Antibody is tested in the following ways:
- IHC tissue array of 44 normal human tissues and 20 of the most common cancer type tissues.
- Protein array of 364 human recombinant protein fragments.
Linkage
Corresponding Antigen APREST70437
Physical form
Solution in phosphate-buffered saline, pH 7.2, containing 40% glycerol and 0.02% sodium azide
Legal Information
Prestige Antibodies is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
Disclaimer
Unless otherwise stated in our catalog or other company documentation accompanying the product(s), our products are intended for research use only and are not to be used for any other purpose, which includes but is not limited to, unauthorized commercial uses, in vitro diagnostic uses, ex vivo or in vivo therapeutic uses or any type of consumption or application to humans or animals.
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Storage Class Code
10 - Combustible liquids
WGK
WGK 1
Flash Point(F)
Not applicable
Flash Point(C)
Not applicable
Personal Protective Equipment
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
Certificates of Analysis (COA)
Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.
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Jixi Li et al.
Journal of molecular biology, 355(5), 980-988 (2005-12-20)
Guanosine monophosphate reductase (GMPR) catalyzes the irreversible and NADPH-dependent reductive deamination of GMP to IMP, and plays a critical role in re-utilization of free intracellular bases and purine nucleosides. Here, we report the first crystal structure of human GMP reductase
B G Baker et al.
Breast cancer research and treatment, 137(1), 127-137 (2012-12-05)
Basal-like tumours (BP) are a poor prognostic class of breast cancer but remain a biologically and clinically heterogeneous group. We have previously identified two novel genes PPARα (positive) and GMPR2 (negative) whose expression was significantly associated with BP at the
Jia Zhang et al.
Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 129(2), 76-83 (2003-04-02)
To identify the biological function of a novel molecule which shows high homology with human guanosine monophosphate reductase (GMPR) and is named GMPR2. GMPR2 cDNA was cloned from the cDNA library of human dendritic cells and was characterized by Bioinformatics.
Yingfeng Deng et al.
The international journal of biochemistry & cell biology, 34(9), 1035-1050 (2002-05-16)
GMP reductase (EC 1.6.6.8) is the only known metabolic step by which guanine nucleotides can be converted to the pivotal precursor of both adenine and guanine nucleotides. Human GMP reductase has been previously partially purified from erythrocytes and a chromosome
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