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Sigma-Aldrich

Pyridine

≥99.5% (GC)

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C5H5N
CAS Number:
110-86-1
Molecular Weight:
79.10
Beilstein:
103233
EC Number:
203-809-9
MDL number:
MFCD00011732
UNSPSC Code:
12352005
PubChem Substance ID:
329751044

vapor density

2.72 (vs air)

vapor pressure

10 mmHg ( 13.2 °C)
20 mmHg ( 25 °C)

Assay

≥99.5% (GC)

form

liquid

autoignition temp.

899 °F

expl. lim.

12.4 %

impurities

≤0.01% non-volatile matter
≤0.1% water (Karl Fischer)

refractive index

n20/D 1.509 (lit.)

bp

115 °C (lit.)

mp

−42 °C (lit.)

solubility

water: soluble

density

0.978 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

C1=CN=CC=C1

InChI

1S/C5H5N/c1-2-4-6-5-3-1/h1-5H

InChI key

JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

Pyridine is a basic N-heterocyclic compound. It acts as a nitrogen donor ligand and forms many metal-pyridine complexes. Its complexes having tetrahedral and octahedral geometries can be differentiated by infra red spectral investigations.

Application

Pyridine (py) may be used in synthesis of vanadium oxide nanoparticles and iron benzenedicarboxylates, Fe(OH)(BDC)(py)0.85 (BDC = 1,4-benzenedicarboxylate). It may be employed as a catalyst in the Knoevenagel condensation reaction.

Pictograms

FlameExclamation mark
GHS02,GHS07

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Dermal - Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2

Storage Class Code

3 - Flammable liquids

WGK

WGK 2

Flash Point(F)

68.0 °F - closed cup

Flash Point(C)

20 °C - closed cup

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Metal-organic frameworks based on iron oxide octahedral chains connected by benzenedicarboxylate dianions.
Whitfield TR, et al.
Solid State Sciences, 7(9), 1096-1103 (2005)
Porous monodisperse V2O5 microspheres as cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries.
Wang S, et al.
Journal of Materials Chemistry, 21(17), 6365-6369 (2011)
The far-infrared spectra of metal-halide complexes of pyridine and related ligands.
Clark RJH and Williams CS.
Inorganic Chemistry, 4(3), 350-357 (1965)
An investigation of Knoevenagel condensation reaction in microreactors using a new zeolite catalyst.
Zhang X, et al.
Applied Catalysis A: General, 261(1), 109-118 (2004)
Bobby Happ et al.
Chemical Society reviews, 41(6), 2222-2255 (2011-11-15)
Pyridine-based ligands, such as 2,2'-bipyridine and 1,10-phenanthroline, have gained much interest in the fields of supramolecular chemistry as well as materials science. The appealing optoelectronic properties of their complexes with heavy d(6) transition metal ions, such as Ru(ii), Os(II), Re(I)
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