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N6252

Sigma-Aldrich

Norharmane

≥98% (TLC), crystalline, monoamine oxidase inhibitor

Synonym(s):

β-Carboline, 9H-Pyrido[3,4-b]indole

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C11H8N2
CAS Number:
244-63-3
Molecular Weight:
168.19
EC Number:
205-959-0
MDL number:
MFCD00004956
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
PubChem Substance ID:
24897776
NACRES:
NA.77

product name

Norharmane, crystalline

form

crystalline

color

light yellow

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

c1ccc2c(c1)[nH]c3cnccc23

InChI

1S/C11H8N2/c1-2-4-10-8(3-1)9-5-6-12-7-11(9)13-10/h1-7,13H

InChI key

AIFRHYZBTHREPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Gene Information

human ... IKBKB(3551)
rat ... Gabra2(29706)

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General description

Norharmane is an alkaloid widely present in living organisms and can also be chemically synthesized. It is a β-carboline derivative composed of indole and pyridine.

Application

Norharmane has been used:
  • as a β-carboline to study its effect on nigrostriatal dopamine (DA) neurons
  • as an internal standard in gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analyses using Conidiobulus coronatus filtrates
  • as a β-carboline-3-carboxylic acid N-methylamide (CMA) analog to study its binding ability with Mcm2-7 (minichromosome maintenance)

Biochem/physiol Actions

Norharmane and its derivative exhibit anti-cancer properties. It acts as a monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor and might benefit Parkinson′s disease (PD). High levels of β-carboline in plasma are found in PD.
Inhibitor of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO).

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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β-carboline derivatives are known as the lead compounds for anti-tumor agents. To examine an optimal structure for anti-tumor activity, we synthesized a variety of β-carboline derivatives, possessing a variety of substituents on the nitrogen atom of the amino group of
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Organic & biomolecular chemistry, 8(11), 2543-2552 (2010-05-26)
UV-A radiation (320-400 nm) induces damages to the DNA molecule and its components through photosensitized reactions. Beta-carbolines (betaCs), heterocyclic compounds widespread in biological systems, participate in several biological processes and are able to act as photosensitizers. The photosensitization of plasmidic
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Chemical research in toxicology, 21(11), 2172-2180 (2009-02-25)
Norharman and harman are naturally occurring beta-carboline alkaloids exhibiting a wide range of biological, psychopharmacological, and toxicological actions. They occur in foods and tobacco smoke and also appear endogenously in humans. In this research, metabolic and kinetic studies with cytochrome
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