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240311

Sigma-Aldrich

Propionic anhydride

≥99%

Synonym(s):

Propanoic anhydride

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
(CH3CH2CO)2O
CAS Number:
123-62-6
Molecular Weight:
130.14
Beilstein:
507066
EC Number:
204-638-2
MDL number:
MFCD00009303
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
PubChem Substance ID:
24854413
NACRES:
NA.22

vapor density

4.5 (vs air)

vapor pressure

10 mmHg ( 57.7 °C)

Assay

≥99%

form

liquid

autoignition temp.

545 °F

expl. lim.

11.9 %

refractive index

n20/D 1.404 (lit.)

bp

167 °C (lit.)

mp

−43 °C (lit.)

solubility

chloroform: soluble(lit.)
diethyl ether: soluble(lit.)
ethanol: soluble(lit.)
methanol: soluble(lit.)

density

1.015 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

CCC(=O)OC(=O)CC

InChI

1S/C6H10O3/c1-3-5(7)9-6(8)4-2/h3-4H2,1-2H3

InChI key

WYVAMUWZEOHJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Application

Propionic anhydride (propanoic anhydride) was used in the preparation of α- and β-1-propionyl derivatives of glucopyranose tetra-acetate.

Pictograms

Corrosion
GHS05

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

H314

Hazard Classifications

Eye Dam. 1 - Skin Corr. 1B

Storage Class Code

8A - Combustible corrosive hazardous materials

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point(F)

165.2 °F - closed cup

Flash Point(C)

74 °C - closed cup

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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F Compernolle et al.
The Biochemical journal, 125(3), 811-819 (1971-12-01)
1. The structures of the alpha(2)- and alpha(3)-azopigments, prepared by diazotization of dog bile with ethyl anthranilate, were shown by mass spectrometry and g.l.c. to correspond to azobilirubin beta-d-xylopyranoside and azobilirubin beta-d-glucopyranoside respectively. 2. Both azopigments consist of a mixture
Mukundan Ragavan et al.
Metabolites, 11(7) (2021-08-07)
Type II diabetes and pre-diabetes are widely prevalent among adults. Elevated serum glucose levels are commonly treated by targeting hepatic gluconeogenesis for downregulation. However, direct measurement of hepatic gluconeogenic capacity is accomplished only via tracer metabolism approaches that rely on
Surendra Nimesh et al.
International journal of pharmaceutics, 337(1-2), 265-274 (2007-01-27)
Polyethylenimine (750 kDa) has been derivatized to influence the proton sponge mechanism and hydrophobic-hydrophilic balance. The polymer was acylated using acid anhydrides of varying carbon chain length, followed by cross-linking with PEG-bis-P to form compact nanoparticles. The chemical linkages in
Robert Meatherall et al.
Journal of analytical toxicology, 33(8), 525-531 (2009-10-31)
Azide in human blood and plasma samples was derivatized with propionic anhydride in a headspace vial without prior sample preparation. The reaction proceeds quickly at room temperature to form propionyl azide. A portion of the headspace was assayed by gas
Jianteng Xu et al.
Carbohydrate polymers, 220, 118-125 (2019-06-15)
Waxy, normal, and high-amylose maize starches were acetylated to various degrees of substitution (DS) in aqueous medium. A stepwise addition of acetic anhydride enhanced reaction efficiency and DS was in the order of high-amylose maize starch (DS 1.72) > waxy maize starch
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