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M0880

Sigma-Aldrich

Ethyl methanesulfonate

Ethyl methanesulfonate

liquid

Synonym(s):

Ethyl mesylate, Methanesulfonic acid ethyl ester

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1 G
€34.60
5 G
€51.80
10 G
€97.00
25 G
€164.00
100 G
€536.00

€34.60


Estimated to ship on27 March 2025


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1 G
€34.60
5 G
€51.80
10 G
€97.00
25 G
€164.00
100 G
€536.00

About This Item

Linear Formula:
CH3SO3CH2CH3
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
124.16
Beilstein:
773969
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352108
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.25

€34.60


Estimated to ship on27 March 2025


Request a Bulk Order

form

liquid

Quality Level

refractive index

n20/D 1.418 (lit.)

bp

85-86 °C/10 mmHg (lit.)

density

1.206 g/mL at 20 °C

SMILES string

CCOS(C)(=O)=O

InChI

1S/C3H8O3S/c1-3-6-7(2,4)5/h3H2,1-2H3

InChI key

PLUBXMRUUVWRLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Application

Ethyl methanesulfonate had been used for inducing mutation in mouse embryonic fibroblasts[1], yeast [2] human embryonic kidney cell lines[3] and human lymphocytes.[4]

Biochem/physiol Actions

Ethyl methanesulfonate is a DNA ethylating agent, mutagenic to plants and animals and carcinogenic in mammals. It has been used as a model alkylating agent in studies of DNA repair processes.[5] EMS induces base substitutions of guanine-cytosine (G/C) to adenine-thymine (A/T). EMS also generates point mutations and single nucleotide polymorphisms in genomes.[6] EMS is potential chemical mutagen used for inducing mutation in rice, wheat and Arabidopsis thaliana.[7]

Pictograms

Health hazardExclamation mark

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Carc. 1B - Eye Irrit. 2 - Muta. 1B - Repr. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - Skin Sens. 1

Storage Class Code

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

212.0 °F

Flash Point(C)

100 °C

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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Questions

1–10 of 13 Questions  
  1. How can I determine the shelf life / expiration / retest date of this product?

    1 answer
    1. If this product has an expiration or retest date, it will be shown on the Certificate of Analysis (COA, CofA). If there is no retest or expiration date listed on the product's COA, we do not have suitable stability data to determine a shelf life. For these products, the only date on the COA will be the release date; a retest, expiration, or use-by-date will not be displayed.
      For all products, we recommend handling per defined conditions as printed in our product literature and website product descriptions. We recommend that products should be routinely inspected by customers to ensure they perform as expected.
      For products without retest or expiration dates, our standard warranty of 1 year from the date of shipment is applicable.
      For more information, please refer to the Product Dating Information document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/449/386/product-dating-information-mk.pdf

      Helpful?

  2. How is shipping temperature determined? And how is it related to the product storage temperature?

    1 answer
    1. Products may be shipped at a different temperature than the recommended long-term storage temperature. If the product quality is sensitive to short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped on wet or dry-ice. If the product quality is NOT affected by short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped at ambient temperature. As shipping routes are configured for minimum transit times, shipping at ambient temperature helps control shipping costs for our customers. For more information, please refer to the Storage and Transport Conditions document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/316/622/storage-transport-conditions-mk.pdf

      Helpful?

  3. Does opening a bottle of EMS and thus exposing it to the air accelerates its decomposition? How much time after the first opening can we assume same efficiency? The bottle we got did have a screw cap but no plastic plug. Is that ok?

    1 answer
    1. This product is packaged under argon in an amber glass bottle with a screw cap. This is the standard packaging for this item. The item is indicated as being moisture sensitive and care should be taken to prevent exposure to air to prevent hydrolysis. There is no specific stability study to determine a decomposition timeline, but water from the humidity from air could lead to hydrolysis. Therefore, it is recommended to store the reagent under a dried inert gas such as argon as directed in section 7.2 of the SDS.

      https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/sds/sigma/m0880?userType=anonymous

      Helpful?

  4. How mM have the EMS solution (5G)?

    1 answer
    1. This product is a neat or pure liquid and has not been diluted in a solvent. This material has a density of 1.206 g/mL and a molecular weight of 124.16 g/mol, with a calculated molarity of 9.71 M. The concentration may be determined as follows:
      M = 1.206 g/mL/124.16 g/mol *1000 = 9.71M

      Helpful?

  5. Is it suitable to store item M0880, Ethyl methanesulfonate, at 4°C?

    1 answer
    1. The recommended storage condition for item M0880, Ethyl methanesulfonate, is at ambient temperature (>5°C).

      Helpful?

  6. The bottle has 10g of EMS. How much volume of EMS is present in the bottle? How to make a stock concentration and what are the suggested working concentrations?

    1 answer
    1. Volume =Mass/Density = 10g/1.206 g/ml = 8.29 ml. This product is over-filled up to 5%, so the volume and mass will not necessarily be the exact volume calculated.

      Further, EMS is miscible in chloroform (200 mg/ml). EMS can be diluted to a concentration of 1% in water or serum-free medium and then added to a culture at a final concentration in the range of 200-300 mg/ml:
      https://b2b.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/product/documents/830/111/m0880pis.pdf

      Helpful?

  7. Can I make the stock solution 1% in chloroform as the data sheet mentions that the EMS is immiscible in chloroform?

    1 answer
    1. Yes, this product may be prepared as a 1% solution. The 1% solution would be the equivalent of 1g/100mL or 10mg/mL This product is miscible in chloroform at 200 mg/ml. Please see the link below to review the product datasheet for additional information:
      https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/product/documents/830/111/m0880pis.pdf

      Helpful?

  8. I am using M0880, what should be its dissolving solution, like simply double distilled water or other, for preparing various percentage solution of EMS?

    1 answer
    1. As per the product datasheet, a 1% EMS stock solution can be prepared by diluting in water, serum-free medium, or buffer. The typical working concentration is 200-300 ug/mL. This product is not sterile. Stock solutions should be filter sterilized prior to adding to cultures. Please see the link below to review the product datasheet:
      https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/product/documents/830/111/m0880pis.pdf

      Helpful?

  9. How does Product M0880, Ethyl methanesulfonate (EMS), compare to Product 64292, which is the same chemical?

    1 answer
    1. Product No. 64292 is tested for purity by a titration assay. Although M0880 is likely to be of similar quality, there is no purity assay performed on it.

      Helpful?

  10. What is the Department of Transportation shipping information for this product?

    1 answer
    1. Transportation information can be found in Section 14 of the product's (M)SDS.To access the shipping information for this material, use the link on the product detail page for the product.

      Helpful?

1–10 of 13 Questions  

Reviews

Active Filters

    • Review 1
    • Votes 0
    5 out of 5 stars.

    DMSO solution to dissolve EMS

    I am planing to use EMS M0880 for mutagenesis of plant seeds. can I use EMS mixuture with DMSO to prepare a final volume of 1 liter?

    Helpful?

    1. Response from MilliporeSigma:

      We have not tested M0880 for its solubility in DMSO, this would need to be tested in your lab. It is water soluble and can be diluted to a concentration of 1% in water.
      We encourage customers who experience problems with our products to contact us for additional technical support. Please visit https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/US/en/support/customer-support to submit a Product Technical Inquiry.

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