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HPA062451

Sigma-Aldrich

Anti-S100A2 antibody produced in rabbit

enhanced validation

Prestige Antibodies® Powered by Atlas Antibodies, affinity isolated antibody, buffered aqueous glycerol solution

Synonym(s):

Anti-CAN19, Anti-S100L

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About This Item

UNSPSC Code:
12352203
Human Protein Atlas Number:
NACRES:
NA.43

biological source

rabbit

Quality Level

conjugate

unconjugated

antibody form

affinity isolated antibody

antibody product type

primary antibodies

clone

polyclonal

product line

Prestige Antibodies® Powered by Atlas Antibodies

form

buffered aqueous glycerol solution

species reactivity

human

enhanced validation

orthogonal RNAseq
Learn more about Antibody Enhanced Validation

technique(s)

immunoblotting: 0.04-0.4 μg/mL
immunohistochemistry: 1:500-1:1000

immunogen sequence

EMKELLHKELPSFVGEKVDEEGLKKLMGSLDENSDQQVD

UniProt accession no.

shipped in

wet ice

storage temp.

−20°C

target post-translational modification

unmodified

Gene Information

human ... S100A2(6273)

General description

S100 calcium binding protein A2 (S100A2) also called CaN19, is a calcium binding protein involved in cell cycle progression and cell differentiation. The S100A2 gene is mapped to human chromosome 1q21.3. It has EF-hand calcium binding motif. It is a small protein of 12 kDa and ubiquitously expressed.

Immunogen

S100 calcium binding protein A2

Application

All Prestige Antibodies Powered by Atlas Antibodies are developed and validated by the Human Protein Atlas (HPA) project and as a result, are supported by the most extensive characterization in the industry.

The Human Protein Atlas project can be subdivided into three efforts: Human Tissue Atlas, Cancer Atlas, and Human Cell Atlas. The antibodies that have been generated in support of the Tissue and Cancer Atlas projects have been tested by immunohistochemistry against hundreds of normal and disease tissues and through the recent efforts of the Human Cell Atlas project, many have been characterized by immunofluorescence to map the human proteome not only at the tissue level but now at the subcellular level. These images and the collection of this vast data set can be viewed on the Human Protein Atlas (HPA) site by clicking on the Image Gallery link. We also provide Prestige Antibodies® protocols and other useful information.

Biochem/physiol Actions

S100 calcium binding protein A2 (S100A2) is critical for physiological processes including cell differentiation. It interacts with protein 53 (p53) and is inactivated by oxidative stress. S100A2 is oxidized at its cysteine residue forming homodimers during oxidative stress in keratinocytes. Methylation in the promoter region of S100A2 leads to downregulated expression of protein in breast cancer. However, it is highly expressed in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). S100A2 is implicated in the bile cancer tumor progression. S100A2 is highly expressed and is a key player in metastasis of stage I and II of colorectal cancer.

Features and Benefits

Prestige Antibodies® are highly characterized and extensively validated antibodies with the added benefit of all available characterization data for each target being accessible via the Human Protein Atlas portal linked just below the product name at the top of this page. The uniqueness and low cross-reactivity of the Prestige Antibodies® to other proteins are due to a thorough selection of antigen regions, affinity purification, and stringent selection. Prestige antigen controls are available for every corresponding Prestige Antibody and can be found in the linkage section.

Every Prestige Antibody is tested in the following ways:
  • IHC tissue array of 44 normal human tissues and 20 of the most common cancer type tissues.
  • Protein array of 364 human recombinant protein fragments.

Linkage

Corresponding Antigen APREST87966

Physical form

Solution in phosphate buffered saline, pH 7.2, containing 40% glycerol and 0.02% sodium azide.

Legal Information

Prestige Antibodies is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

Disclaimer

Unless otherwise stated in our catalog or other company documentation accompanying the product(s), our products are intended for research use only and are not to be used for any other purpose, which includes but is not limited to, unauthorized commercial uses, in vitro diagnostic uses, ex vivo or in vivo therapeutic uses or any type of consumption or application to humans or animals.

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Storage Class Code

10 - Combustible liquids

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable


Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Oxidative stress impairs the stimulatory effect of S100 proteins on protein phosphatase 5 activity
Yamaguchi F, et al.
The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine, 240(1), 67-78 (2016)
Distinct subcellular localization of calcium binding S100 proteins in human smooth muscle cells and their relocation in response to rises in intracellular calcium
Mandinova A, et al.
Journal of Cell Science, 111(14), 2043-2054 (1998)
Repression of the candidate tumor suppressor gene S100A2 in breast cancer is mediated by site-specific hypermethylation
Wicki R, et al.
Cell Calcium, 22(4), 243-254 (1997)
Expression and clinicopathological significance of S100 calcium binding protein A2 in lung cancer patients of Chinese Han ethnicity
Wang T, et al.
Clinica Chimica Acta; International Journal of Clinical Chemistry, 464(6), 118-122 (2017)
Down-regulation of a member of the S100 gene family in mammary carcinoma cells and reexpression by azadeoxycytidine treatment
Lee SW, et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, 89(6), 2504-2508 (1992)

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