B013
N-(2-Chloroethyl)-N-ethyl-2-methylbenzylamine hydrochloride
solid
Synonym(s):
2-CEA, N-Ethyl-N-(2-chloroethyl)-2-methylbenzylamine hydrochloride, Xylamine hydrochloride
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About This Item
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C12H18ClN · HCl
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
248.19
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352103
form
solid
color
white
solubility
H2O: soluble
ethanol: soluble
methanol: soluble
SMILES string
Cl.CCN(CCCl)Cc1ccccc1C
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Biochem/physiol Actions
Selective, irreversible blocker of norepinephrine transport into central and peripheral neurons.
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J B Fischer et al.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 226(3), 650-655 (1983-09-01)
The accumulation of tritium-labeled xylamine ([3H]XYL), an irreversible inhibitor of neuronal norepinephrine (NE) uptake, was studied in organ-cultured rat superior cervical ganglia (SCG). At concentrations below those which significantly inhibit NE uptake, [3H]XYL accumulation was linear with time for up
T K Chang et al.
Brain research, 597(1), 162-165 (1992-11-27)
Primary astrocyte cultures from neonatal rat brains show a Na+-dependent, desipramine-sensitive uptake of [3H]norepinephrine ([3H]NE). Xylamine, a nitrogen mustard, attenuated this uptake of [3H]NE into the astrocytes (IC50 = 0.8 microM). The dose-dependent reduction of [3H]NE uptake by xylamine indicated
B A Faraj et al.
Pharmacology, 48(5), 320-327 (1994-05-01)
The main objective of the present investigation was to determine whether the uptake of [3H]-dopamine in human lymphocytes is mediated through a serotonin transporter. This was examined by studying the effects of various monoamine uptake inhibitors on the uptake of
Y Huang
European journal of pharmacology, 327(1), 41-47 (1997-05-26)
The effects of noradrenaline uptake inhibitors on contractions evoked by electric field stimulation, noradrenaline, clonidine. 5-hydroxytryptamine, ATP, high K+, and BaCl2 in the epididymal half of rat isolated vas deferens were examined. Protriptyline, amitriptyline and xylamine concentration-dependently inhibited monophasic contractions
R W Ransom et al.
Life sciences, 37(13), 1177-1182 (1985-09-30)
Xylamine (XYL) administered to intact rats caused a 70-80% reduction in norepinephrine (NE) uptake by the vas deferens but had little or no effect on NE content in that tissue. The vas deferens accumulates 3H-XYL in vitro by a desmethylimipramine
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