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225541

Sigma-Aldrich

Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate

98%

Synonym(s):

DIAD, Diisopropyl azodiformate

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
(CH3)2CHOOCN=NCOOCH(CH3)2
CAS Number:
2446-83-5
Molecular Weight:
202.21
Beilstein:
1912326
MDL number:
MFCD00008875
UNSPSC Code:
12352302
PubChem Substance ID:
24853505
NACRES:
NA.22
form:
liquid
Assay:
98%
Pricing and availability is not currently available.

Quality Level

200

Assay

98%

form

liquid

impurities

≤2% dichloromethane

refractive index

n20/D 1.420 (lit.)

bp

75 °C/0.25 mmHg (lit.)

density

1.027 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

functional group

azo

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

CC(C)OC(=O)\N=N\C(=O)OC(C)C

InChI

1S/C8H14N2O4/c1-5(2)13-7(11)9-10-8(12)14-6(3)4/h5-6H,1-4H3/b10-9+

InChI key

VVWRJUBEIPHGQF-MDZDMXLPSA-N

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General description

Reacted with dioxaphosphorinanes and iron catalyst to generate rearranged phosphonium ylide products.[1]

Application

Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate (DIAD) is a commonly used reagent in organic synthesis for the preparation of useful chemical intermediates. It is often used in the Mitsunobu and aza-Baylis-Hillman reaction.[2][3] DIAD is also used as a selective deprotecting agent of N-benzyl groups.[4]
Reactant for preparation of:
  • Chromenes resembling classical cannabinoids
  • MK-3281 inhibitor of the hepatitis C virus NS5B polymerase
  • Norbornene-based guanidine-rich polymers as mimcs of cell-penetrating peptides (CPP)
  • Analogues of the Pseudomonas aeruginosa quorum-sensing molecule N-(3-Oxododecanoyl)-l-homoserine lactone with immunosuppressive but non-LasR-inducing properties
  • Acceptor-donor-acceptor organic dyes for dye-sensitized solar cells
  • 1,3-dioxane-2-carboxylic acid derivatives as PPARα/γ dual agonists
  • Hydrazinophosphonates and hydrazinobisphosphonates via Mitsunobu and Arbuzov-type multicomponent application of the Morrison-Brunn-Huisgen betaine

Signal Word

Warning

Hazard Classifications

Aquatic Chronic 2 - Carc. 2 - Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT RE 2 - STOT SE 3

Target Organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class Code

10 - Combustible liquids

WGK

WGK 2

Flash Point(F)

222.8 °F

Flash Point(C)

106 °C

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
MKCW8212
MKCT0602
WXBF0542V
MKCR9578
MKCS2774

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Marcelle L Ferguson et al.
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 128(14), 4576-4577 (2006-04-06)
Allylic phosphonium ylides are readily generated by the combination of an allylic alcohol, a carbene, and a chlorophosphite. Here we demonstrate that these intermediates undergo a thermal [3,3]-rearrangement to provide single isomers of homoallylic phosphonates in good to excellent yields.
Zhi-Huang Qiu et al.
The Annals of thoracic surgery, 110(3), 925-932 (2020-01-29)
The efficacy of hemiarch replacement combined with a modified triple-branched stent graft in Debakey type I aortic dissection remains to be confirmed. From January 2016 to December 2017, 167 patients with acute Debakey type I aortic dissection underwent hemiarch replacement
An investigation of the Mitsunobu reaction in the preparation of peptide oxazolines, thiazolines, and aziridines
Wipf P and Miller CP
Tetrahedron Letters, 33(42), 6267-6270 (1992)
Eun-Hye Kim et al.
International journal of molecular sciences, 21(10) (2020-05-28)
Cancer immunotherapy has been revolutionized by the development of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) that inhibit interactions between immune checkpoint molecules, such as programmed cell-death 1 (PD-1), and its ligand PD-L1. However, mAb-based drugs have some drawbacks, including poor tumor penetration and
J Miles Blackburn et al.
Organic letters, 19(21), 6012-6015 (2017-10-20)
A general approach to access sulfamate esters through preparation of sulfamic acid salts, subsequent activation with triphenylphosphine ditriflate, and nucleophilic trapping is disclosed. The method proceeds in modest to excellent yields to incorporate nucleophiles derived from aliphatic alcohols and phenols.
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Questions

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  1. How can I determine the shelf life / expiration / retest date of this product?

    1 answer

    1. If this product has an expiration or retest date, it will be shown on the Certificate of Analysis (COA, CofA). If there is no retest or expiration date listed on the product's COA, we do not have suitable stability data to determine a shelf life. For these products, the only date on the COA will be the release date; a retest, expiration, or use-by-date will not be displayed.
      For all products, we recommend handling per defined conditions as printed in our product literature and website product descriptions. We recommend that products should be routinely inspected by customers to ensure they perform as expected.
      For products without retest or expiration dates, our standard warranty of 1 year from the date of shipment is applicable.
      For more information, please refer to the Product Dating Information document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/449/386/product-dating-information-mk.pdf

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  2. How is shipping temperature determined? And how is it related to the product storage temperature?

    1 answer

    1. Products may be shipped at a different temperature than the recommended long-term storage temperature. If the product quality is sensitive to short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped on wet or dry-ice. If the product quality is NOT affected by short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped at ambient temperature. As shipping routes are configured for minimum transit times, shipping at ambient temperature helps control shipping costs for our customers. For more information, please refer to the Storage and Transport Conditions document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/316/622/storage-transport-conditions-mk.pdf

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