P0106

Pefloxacin -mesylat Dihydrat

• Synonym(e): 3-Quinolinecarboxylic acid, 1-ethyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-7-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-4-oxo-, monomethanesulfonate, dihydrate, Pefloxacine monomethanesulfonate dihydrate, Pefloxacinium methanesulfonate dihydrate
• Lineare Formel: C₁₇H₂₀FN₃O₃ • CH₄O₃S • 2H₂O
• CAS-Nummer: 149676-40-4
• Molekulargewicht: 465.49
• NACRES: NA.76
• PubChem Substance ID: 329820015
• UNSPSC Code: 51102829
• EC Number: 274-613-9
• MDL number: MFCD01685696

Eigenschaften

• form: powder
• solubility: H₂O: 50 mg/mL
• antibiotic activity spectrum: Gram-negative bacteria, Gram-positive bacteria
• mode of action: DNA synthesis | interferes, enzyme | inhibits
• storage temp.: 2-8°C
• SMILES string: O.O.CS(O)(=O)=O.CCN1C=C(C(O)=O)C(=O)c2cc(F)c(cc12)N3CCN(C)CC3
• InChI: 1S/C17H20FN3O3.CH4O3S.2H2O/c1-3-20-10-12(17(23)24)16(22)11-8-13(18)15(9-14(11)20)21-6-4-19(2)5-7-21;1-5(2,3)4;;/h8-10H,3-7H2,1-2H3,(H,23,24);1H3,(H,2,3,4);2*1H2
• InChI key: LEULAXMUNMRLPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Beschreibung

General description

Chemical structure: fluoroquinolone

Application

Pefloxacin is a synthetic broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone antibiotic that is effective against most gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. It is used to treat gonococcal urethritis and for gram-negative-bacterial infections in the gastrointestinal system and the genitourinary tract. Pefloxacin mesylate dihydrate has been used to induce achilles tendon toxicity in rodents[1]. It′s cytotoxicity and uptake have been studied in primary cultures of rat hepatocytes[2].

Biochem/physiol Actions

Pefloxacin is a synthetic fluoroquinolone that functions an antibacterial agent. It is an analog of norfloxacin.
Mode of Action: Pefloxacin prevents bacterial DNA replication by inhibiting DNA gyrase.
Antimicrobial spectrum: Pefloxacin is highly active against Staphylococcus aureus, E. coli, other enterobacteria, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Active against gram-positive bacteria and excellent activity against gram-negative bacteria.

Pefloxacin inhibits the bacterial enzymes DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, which are needed for the transcription and replication of bacterial DNA. DNA gyrase is thought to be the primary quinolone target for gram-negative bacteria. Topoisomerase IV is thought to be the primary target in gram-positive organisms. The inhibition of the topoisomerases results in strand breakage of the bacterial chromosome, supercoiling, and resealing. Therefore, DNA replication and transcription is inhibited . Pefloxacin is an analog of norfloxacin.

Other Notes

Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.

Sicherheitshinweise

• pictograms: GHS07
• signalword: Warning
• hcodes: H319
• pcodes: P305 + P351 + P338
• Hazard Classifications: Eye Irrit. 2
• Lagerklasse: 11 - Combustible Solids
• wgk: WGK 3
• flash_point_f: Not applicable
• flash_point_c: Not applicable
• ppe: dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves