Technischer Dienst
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Unterstützung erhaltenform
lyophilized
impurities
≤1% holotoxin (by CHO cell assay)
solubility
aqueous buffer: soluble, sterile distilled water: soluble
General description
The pentameric cell-binding component that is responsible for binding of the holotoxin to eukaryotic cell surfaces, facilitating entry of the A protomer into receptive cells. Reported to elicit direct cellular responses by binding to several cell surface receptors with oligosaccharide side chains. Also elicits a variety of physiological responses, such as mitogenesis in human T cells, enhancement of aggregation of human platelets, elevation of cytosolic Ca2+ levels, and neutralization of antibody response in mice. Reported to deactivate CCR5 and inhibit the entry of R5 HIV-1 in activated T lymphocytes. Also blocks post-entry step of HIV-1 replication.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Cell surface receptors with oligosaccharide side chains
Preparation Note
Following reconstitution, refrigerate (4°C). Stock solutions, prepared from high ionic strength buffers, are stable for up to 3 months at 4°C.
Analysis Note
Four distinct bands by SDS-PAGE
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