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S6951

Sigma-Aldrich

Surfen hydrate

≥98% (HPLC)

Synonym(s):

(bis-2-methyl-4-amino-quinolyl-6-carbamide hydrate, 1,3-Bis(4-amino-2-methyl-6-quinolyl)urea hydrate, Aminokinuride, Aminoquincarbamide, Aminoquinuride, N,N′-Bis(4-amino-2-methyl-6-quinolyl)urea, NSC 12155

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C21H20N6O · xH2O
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
372.42 (anhydrous basis)
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77

Quality Level

Assay

≥98% (HPLC)

form

powder

color

white to beige

solubility

DMSO: 2 mg/mL, clear

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

O.Cc1cc(N)c2cc(NC(=O)Nc3ccc4nc(C)cc(N)c4c3)ccc2n1

InChI

1S/C21H20N6O.H2O/c1-11-7-17(22)15-9-13(3-5-19(15)24-11)26-21(28)27-14-4-6-20-16(10-14)18(23)8-12(2)25-20;/h3-10H,1-2H3,(H2,22,24)(H2,23,25)(H2,26,27,28);1H2

InChI key

UXYZYUHSZVKWTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Application

Surfen hydrate may be used as an antagonist to heparin.
Surfen hydrate has been used in the inhibition of multiple voltage-gated calcium channels in human embryonic kidney cells.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Surfen is a heparan sulfate antagonist, originally developed in the late thirties as an excipient for the production of depot insulin. Heparan sulfate (HS) is structurally related to heparin but contains fewer sulfate groups per disaccharide, and it exists almost exclusively attached to protein cores of proteoglycans, which cells either display on the plasma membrane or secrete into the extracellular matrix. Surfen binds to the chains of glycosaminoglycan (GAG)/HS and prevents binding of the enzymes and proteins thus act as HS antagonist. Surfen is more potent than protamine, a clinically used heparin antagonist.

Hazard Statements

Precautionary Statements

Hazard Classifications

Aquatic Chronic 4

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable


Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Carl W White et al.
iScience, 24(1), 102011-102011 (2021-01-26)
Secreted chemokines are critical mediators of cellular communication that elicit intracellular signaling by binding membrane-bound receptors. Here we demonstrate the development and use of a sensitive real-time approach to quantify secretion and receptor binding of native chemokines in live cells
Elodie Monsellier et al.
PloS one, 15(8), e0237328-e0237328 (2020-08-14)
α-Synuclein (αSyn) fibrils spread from one neuronal cell to another. This prion-like phenomenon is believed to contribute to the progression of the pathology in Parkinson's disease and other synucleinopathies. The binding of αSyn fibrils originating from affected cells to the
urfen is a broad-spectrum calcium channel inhibitor with analgesic properties in mouse models of acute and chronic inflammatory pain
Rivas-Ramirez P, et al.
Pflugers Archiv : European Journal of Physiology, 469, 1325-1334 (2017)
Sapthaswaran Veerapathiran et al.
eLife, 9 (2020-11-26)
Wnt3 proteins are lipidated and glycosylated signaling molecules that play an important role in zebrafish neural patterning and brain development. However, the transport mechanism of lipid-modified Wnts through the hydrophilic extracellular environment for long-range action remains unresolved. Here we determine
Christian Kirschneck et al.
International journal of molecular sciences, 21(24) (2020-12-19)
Orthodontic tooth movement (OTM) creates compressive and tensile strain in the periodontal ligament, causing circulation disorders. Hypoxia-inducible factor 1α (HIF-1α) has been shown to be primarily stabilised by compression, but not hypoxia in periodontal ligament fibroblasts (PDLF) during mechanical strain

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