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HPA018412

Sigma-Aldrich

Anti-PAPPA2 antibody produced in rabbit

enhanced validation

Prestige Antibodies® Powered by Atlas Antibodies, affinity isolated antibody, buffered aqueous glycerol solution

Synonym(s):

Anti-PAPP- E, Anti-PAPP-A2, Anti-Pappalysin-2 precursor, Anti-Pregnancy-associated plasma protein A2, Anti-Pregnancy-associated plasma protein E1

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About This Item

UNSPSC Code:
12352203
Human Protein Atlas Number:
NACRES:
NA.41

biological source

rabbit

Quality Level

conjugate

unconjugated

antibody form

affinity isolated antibody

antibody product type

primary antibodies

clone

polyclonal

product line

Prestige Antibodies® Powered by Atlas Antibodies

form

buffered aqueous glycerol solution

species reactivity

human

enhanced validation

independent
orthogonal RNAseq
Learn more about Antibody Enhanced Validation

technique(s)

immunohistochemistry: 1:50- 1:200

immunogen sequence

NPAGLRGAVEEPAAPWVGDSPIGQSELLGDDDAYLGNQRSKESLGEAGIQKGSAMAATTTTAIFTTLNEPKPETQRRGWAKSRQRRQVWKRRAEDGQGDSGISSHFQPWPKH

UniProt accession no.

shipped in

wet ice

storage temp.

−20°C

target post-translational modification

unmodified

Gene Information

human ... PAPPA2(60676)

General description

The gene pappalysin-2 (PAPPA2) is mapped to human chromosome 1q25.2. PAPPA2 is abundantly expressed in the placenta and non-pregnant mammary gland with low expression in the kidney, fetal brain and pancreas. Two variants of the protein exist due to alternative splicing of the mRNA. The longer variant is targeted to the nucleus and the shorter is secreted extracellularly.

Immunogen

Pappalysin-2 precursor recombinant protein epitope signature tag (PrEST)

Application

All Prestige Antibodies Powered by Atlas Antibodies are developed and validated by the Human Protein Atlas (HPA) project and as a result, are supported by the most extensive characterization in the industry.

The Human Protein Atlas project can be subdivided into three efforts: Human Tissue Atlas, Cancer Atlas, and Human Cell Atlas. The antibodies that have been generated in support of the Tissue and Cancer Atlas projects have been tested by immunohistochemistry against hundreds of normal and disease tissues and through the recent efforts of the Human Cell Atlas project, many have been characterized by immunofluorescence to map the human proteome not only at the tissue level but now at the subcellular level. These images and the collection of this vast data set can be viewed on the Human Protein Atlas (HPA) site by clicking on the Image Gallery link. We also provide Prestige Antibodies® protocols and other useful information.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Pappalysin-2 (PAPPA2) is responsible for cleavage of insulin-like growth factor-binding protein (IGFBP)-5. PAPPA2 is up-regulated early in pregnancies that develop preeclampsia. This up-regulation is mediated via increased placental hypoxia and/or tumor necrosis factor-α level. Single nucleotide polymorphism in PAPPA2 is associated with developmental dysplasia of the hip.

Features and Benefits

Prestige Antibodies® are highly characterized and extensively validated antibodies with the added benefit of all available characterization data for each target being accessible via the Human Protein Atlas portal linked just below the product name at the top of this page. The uniqueness and low cross-reactivity of the Prestige Antibodies® to other proteins are due to a thorough selection of antigen regions, affinity purification, and stringent selection. Prestige antigen controls are available for every corresponding Prestige Antibody and can be found in the linkage section.

Every Prestige Antibody is tested in the following ways:
  • IHC tissue array of 44 normal human tissues and 20 of the most common cancer type tissues.
  • Protein array of 364 human recombinant protein fragments.

Linkage

Corresponding Antigen APREST73991

Physical form

Solution in phosphate-buffered saline, pH 7.2, containing 40% glycerol and 0.02% sodium azide

Legal Information

Prestige Antibodies is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

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Storage Class Code

10 - Combustible liquids

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Kate Macintire et al.
Reproduction, fertility, and development, 26(2), 351-357 (2013-03-15)
Severe early onset pre-eclampsia is a serious pregnancy complication, believed to arise as a result of persistent placental hypoxia due to impaired placentation. Pregnancy-associated plasma protein A2 (PAPPA2) is very highly expressed in the placenta relative to all other tissues.
Erin J Crosley et al.
Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.), 21(6), 754-760 (2013-12-18)
Recent studies have consistently found pregnancy-associated plasma protein A2 (PAPP-A2) to be upregulated in preeclamptic placentae at term. We tested whether first-trimester circulating PAPP-A2 levels differed between complicated and uncomplicated pregnancies. We measured maternal PAPP-A2 levels at 10 to 14
N M Page et al.
Placenta, 22(8-9), 681-687 (2001-10-13)
We have performed differential display and bioinformatic database mining of the placenta, in an attempt to find novel diagnostic markers of pathological pregnancies. We have identified a full-length cDNA encoding the preproprotein of pregnancy associated plasma protein-E (PAPP-E); a putative
M T Overgaard et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 276(24), 21849-21853 (2001-03-27)
A novel metalloproteinase with similarity to pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A (PAPP-A), which we denoted PAPP-A2, has been identified. Through expression in mammalian cells we showed that recombinant PAPP-A2 polypeptide of 1558 residues resulted from processing of a 1791-residue prepro-protein. Unlike PAPP-A
Pamela K Wagner et al.
Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E, 9, 48-48 (2011-04-19)
Pregnancy-associated plasma protein A2 (PAPPA2) is an insulin-like growth factor-binding protein (IGFBP) protease expressed at high levels in the placenta and upregulated in pregnancies complicated by preeclampsia and HELLP (Hemolytic anemia, Elevated Liver enzymes, and Low Platelet count) syndrome. However

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