MABS1352
Anti-N3-Phosphohistidine (3-pHis) Antibody, clone SC56-2
clone SC56-2, from rabbit
Synonym(s):
N3-Phosphohistidine
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About This Item
UNSPSC Code:
12352203
eCl@ss:
32160702
NACRES:
NA.41
Recommended Products
biological source
rabbit
Quality Level
antibody form
purified antibody
antibody product type
primary antibodies
clone
SC56-2, monoclonal
species reactivity
human, E. coli
species reactivity (predicted by homology)
all
technique(s)
dot blot: suitable
western blot: suitable
isotype
IgG
shipped in
wet ice
target post-translational modification
phosphorylation (N3-pHis)
General description
Phosphorylation plays an important role in regulating protein activities and various cellular signaling events in cells. Limited by the tools available for phosphohistidine (pHis) detection, the majority of studies focus on serine, threonine, and tyrosine phosphorylations. Histidine phosphorylation can occur at either N1 (1-pHis) or N3 (3-pHis) of the imidazole ring. The development of peptides containing stable phosphoryltriazolylalanine analogues of 1-pHis and 3-pHis (1-pTza and 3-pTza) allows the generation of antibodies for studying both histidine N1 and N3 phosphorylations in signaling events. There is growing evidence implicating His kinases in cancer and tumor metastasis and the first metastasis suppressor gene identified is one of the two known mammalian His kinases, Nm23-H1 (also known as NME1, nucleoside diphosphate kinase, or NDPK-A). Nm23-H1/NME1 and the closely related Nm23-H2 (NME2/NDPK-B) catalyze the transfer of phosphate from ATP onto Nucleoside-diphosphates (NDPs) through a 1-pHis enzyme intermediate. Nm23-H1/-H2 also possess His kinase activity, transferring the phosphate from the active site pHis onto a His in a target protein. Metabolic enzymes such as phosphoglycerate mutase (PGAM), succinyl CoA synthase (SCS), and ATP citrate lyase (ACL) also use pHis as an enzyme intermediate. Unlike NME1/2, PGAM uses 3-pHis as an enzyme intermediate. In addition to eukaryotes, histidine phosphorylation is well documented in bacterial “two-component” signaling pathways involved in chemotaxis, although the phosphate is transferred from the pHis formed in the receptor/sensor protein to Asp residues of an acceptor response regulator protein, and the receptor/sensor protein essentially functions as an aspartate kinase.
Specificity
Selectively detects proteins with histidine(s) phosphorylated at N3 of the imidazole ring (3-pHis), but not 1-pHis.
Target modification is not species specific.
Application
Anti-N3-Phosphohistidine (3-pHis) antibody, clone SC56-2 is an isomer-specific monoclonal Ab to specifically detect histidine phosphorylated at position N3. This purified mAb is backed by published data demonstrating performance in Western blotting and dot blot applications.
Dot Blot Analysis: A representative lot detected peptides containing 3-pTza phosphohistidine analogue, but not peptides containing only phosphorylated tyrosine. Clone SC56-2 is most reactive toward 3-pTza peptides based on NM23-H1/NME1 3-pHis118 and PGAM 3-pHis11 sequence, less reactive toward 3-pTza peptides based on ACLY 3-pHis760, histone H4 3-pHis18, or Kca3.1 3-pHis358 sequence, while being least reactive toward GNB1 3-pHis266-based 3-pTza peptide (Fuhs, S.R., et al. (2015). Cell. 162(1):198-210).
Western Blotting Analysis: Clone SC56-2 hybridoma culture supernatant was employed for Western blotting analysis of heat-sensitive histidine N3-phosphorylation (3-pHis) of exogenously expressed human PGAM GST fusion protein in lysates from transformed E. coli (Fuhs, S.R., et al. (2015). Cell. 162(1):198-210).
Note: DO NOT HEAT SAMPLES prior to phosphohistidine detection. Histidine phosphorylation is heat and acid labile. To generate negative control for specificity test, an aliquot of sample can be heated at 95ºC for 10-15 minutes to reverse histidine phosphorylation. Alternatively, an aliquot of sample can be incubated under acidified pH at 37ºC for 15 minutes to reduce histidine phosphorylation. Acidify each 100 µL sample with 25 µL of 1 M HCl before the incubation, then neutralize with 25 µL of 1 M NaOH prior to phosphohistidine detection.
Western Blotting Analysis: Clone SC56-2 hybridoma culture supernatant was employed for Western blotting analysis of heat-sensitive histidine N3-phosphorylation (3-pHis) of exogenously expressed human PGAM GST fusion protein in lysates from transformed E. coli (Fuhs, S.R., et al. (2015). Cell. 162(1):198-210).
Note: DO NOT HEAT SAMPLES prior to phosphohistidine detection. Histidine phosphorylation is heat and acid labile. To generate negative control for specificity test, an aliquot of sample can be heated at 95ºC for 10-15 minutes to reverse histidine phosphorylation. Alternatively, an aliquot of sample can be incubated under acidified pH at 37ºC for 15 minutes to reduce histidine phosphorylation. Acidify each 100 µL sample with 25 µL of 1 M HCl before the incubation, then neutralize with 25 µL of 1 M NaOH prior to phosphohistidine detection.
Quality
Evaluated by Western Blotting of PGAM-catalyzed 2,3-DPG degradation reaction.
Western Blotting Analysis: 0.52 µg/mL of this antibody detected recombinant human phosphoglycerate mutase (PGAM) with N3-phosphohistidine (3-pHis) in a 5 µg aliquot of PGAM-catalyzed 2,3-diphosphoglycerate (2,3-DPG) degradation reaction.
Western Blotting Analysis: 0.52 µg/mL of this antibody detected recombinant human phosphoglycerate mutase (PGAM) with N3-phosphohistidine (3-pHis) in a 5 µg aliquot of PGAM-catalyzed 2,3-diphosphoglycerate (2,3-DPG) degradation reaction.
Target description
Variable depending on the histidine-phosphorylated proteins.
Physical form
Format: Purified
Other Notes
Concentration: Please refer to lot specific datasheet.
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recommended
Storage Class Code
12 - Non Combustible Liquids
WGK
WGK 1
Flash Point(F)
Not applicable
Flash Point(C)
Not applicable
Certificates of Analysis (COA)
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Lingyuan Kong et al.
Frontiers in microbiology, 13, 820089-820089 (2022-05-14)
In Streptococcus mutans, we find that the histidine kinase WalK possesses the longest C-terminal tail (CTT) among all 14 TCSs, and this tail plays a key role in the interaction of WalK with its response regulator WalR. We demonstrate that
LHPP suppresses gastric cancer progression via the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway.
Wang, et al.
Journal of Cancer, 13, 3584-3592 (2022)
Kevin Adam et al.
Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 2077, 209-224 (2019-11-11)
Immunofluorescence (IF) takes advantage of biological and physical mechanisms to identify proteins in cell or tissue samples, exploiting the specificity of antibodies and stimulated fluorescence light emission. Here, we describe an immunofluorescence staining method for the identification of histidine phosphorylated
Jianliang Zhang et al.
Oncogene, 42(6), 449-460 (2022-12-14)
Current clinical therapies targeting receptor tyrosine kinases including focal adhesion kinase (FAK) have had limited or no effect on esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). Unlike esophageal adenocarcinomas, ESCC acquire glucose in excess of their anabolic need. We recently reported that
Jianliang Zhang et al.
Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology, 8(1), 37-60 (2019-03-06)
Most targeted therapies against cancer are designed to block growth factor-stimulated oncogenic growth. However, response rates are low, and resistance to therapy is high. One mechanism might relate to the ability of tumor cells to induce growth factor-independent proliferation (GFIP).
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