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B0184

Bacteriorhodopsin from Halobacterium salinarum

native sequence, lyophilized powder

Sinónimos:

BR from H. salinarum, Bacterioopsin, Bacteriorhodopsin from Halobacterium halobium

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Número CAS:
UNSPSC Code:
12352202
NACRES:
NA.56
MDL number:
Form:
lyophilized powder
Biological source:
Halobacterium salinarium
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biological source

Halobacterium salinarium

Quality Segment

form

lyophilized powder

technique(s)

ligand binding assay: suitable, mass spectrometry (MS): suitable

UniProt accession no.

storage temp.

2-8°C

Gene Information

Halobacterium salinarium ... OE_RS05715(5953595), VNG_RS05715(144807)

General description

Bacteriorhodopsin is the prototypical "seven-helix" transmembrane protein (with seven α-helical domains), whose study led to advances in understanding G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). In Halobacteria, it acts as a light-harvesting protein, producing a proton gradient across the cell wall that is then used to drive biosynthetic processes.
Bacteriorhodopsin (BR) is a covalent complex comprising bacterioopsin protein and retinal cofactor in the equimolar ratio. It corresponds to the molecular weight of 27kDa. BR belongs to the retinylidene class of proteins. It is a seven-membrane helical protein that acts as a photon-driven pump. BR can be used in studies of the folding and kenetics of β-helical proteins.

Application

Bacteriorhodopsin is of interest in the development of artificial retinas, optical associative processors, and three-dimensional memory storage devices.
Bacteriorhodopsin from Halobacterium salinarum has been used:
  • in generation of droplet lipid bilayer
  • as a standard in quadrupole time-of-flight (QTOF) mass spectroscopy (MS)
  • in the generation of protein-detergent complex and micelles for dynamic light scattering studies

Biochem/physiol Actions

A transmembrane retinylidine protein that functions as a proton pump driven by light energy in Holobacterium.
Bacteriorhodopsin (BR) from Halobacterium salinarum acts as a proton-driven pump. BR can be used in studies of the folding and kinetics of α-helical proteins. It is thermally stable and exhibits high photoelectric and photochemical efficiency. BR exists as trimer in a hexagonal lattice. Its photocycle intermediates are exploited in bioelectronics majorly in photoelectric and photochemical applications.

Preparation Note

Aqueous suspensions may be sonicated to achieve the desired homogeneity and may be stored for a short time at a temperature of 2-8 °C or at a temperature of -20 °C without time limitation.
Wild-type bacteriorhodopsin is isolated from Halobacterium salinarum strain S9 as purple membranes.

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Este artículo
V9389H3917437707
description

native sequence, lyophilized powder

description

>98% (violacein (minimum 85% violacein) and deoxyviolacein, HPLC)

description

lyophilized powder, stabilized with ∼ 25% (w/w) bovine serum albumin, ≥200 unit/mg protein (enzyme + BSA)

description

-

biological source

Halobacterium salinarium

biological source

-

biological source

bacterial (Flavobacterium heparinum)

biological source

-

technique(s)

ligand binding assay: suitable, mass spectrometry (MS): suitable

technique(s)

-

technique(s)

-

technique(s)

-

form

lyophilized powder

form

-

form

lyophilized powder

form

solid

UniProt accession no.

B0R5N9

UniProt accession no.

-

UniProt accession no.

-

UniProt accession no.

-

Gene Information

Halobacterium salinarium ... OE_RS05715(5953595), VNG_RS05715(144807)

Gene Information

-

Gene Information

-

Gene Information

-

storage temp.

2-8°C

storage temp.

2-8°C

storage temp.

−20°C

storage temp.

−20°C


Clase de almacenamiento

11 - Combustible Solids

¿Qué está pasando?

WGK 3

Punto de inflamación (°F)

Not applicable

Punto de inflamación (°C)

Not applicable

EPI (equipos de protección individual)

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)



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Questions

1–4 of 4 Questions  
  1. How many liters is the B0184 (Bacteriorhodopsin from Halobacterium salinarum) sample in 1 mg?

    1 answer
    1. This product is sold as a lyophilized powder. The method of preparation is described in "Methods in Enzymology" by Oesterhelt, D., and Stoeckenius, W., titled "Isolation of the cell membrane of Halobacterium halobium and 1st fractionation into red and purple membrane," published in Meth. Enzymol., 31, 667-678 (1974).

      Helpful?

  2. How many liters is this sample in 1 mg?

    1 answer
    1. This product is a lyophilized powder offered in 1 milligram and 5 milligram quantities. The material is not available in liter quantities or volumes.

      Helpful?

  3. What purification method is utilized in the manufacture of B0184 - Bacteriorhodopsin from Halobacterium salinarum?

    1 answer
    1. The preparation method is based on the description provided in Methods in Enzymology by Oesterhelt, D., and Stoeckenius, W. The specific article is titled "Isolation of the cell membrane of Halobacterium halobium and 1st fractionation into red and purple membrane" and is published in Meth. Enzymol., 31, 667-678 (1974).

      Helpful?

  4. I would like to know more details on how B0184 (Bacteriorhodopsin from Halobacterium salinarum) was prepared, isolated, and purified. We are preparing a publication that describes the analysis of this product, and we need this information for the paper.

    1 answer
    1. The method of preparation is essentially that described in Methods in Enzymology. Oesterhelt, D., and Stoeckenius, W., "Isolation of the cell membrane of Halobacterium halobium and 1st fractionation into red and purple membrane.", Meth. Enzymol., 31, 667-678 (1974).
      https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4418026/
      https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0076687974310725?via%3Dihub

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