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Acerca de este artículo
Fórmula empírica (notación de Hill):
C10H15NO
Número CAS:
Peso molecular:
165.23
NACRES:
NA.25
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
41116107
EC Number:
208-710-4
MDL number:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
2207615
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≥97.0% (HPLC)
form
powder or crystals
application(s)
metabolomics
vitamins, nutraceuticals, and natural products
SMILES string
CN(C)CCc1ccc(O)cc1
InChI
1S/C10H15NO/c1-11(2)8-7-9-3-5-10(12)6-4-9/h3-6,12H,7-8H2,1-2H3
InChI key
KUBCEEMXQZUPDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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Application
Hordenine is suitable to study the effect of reed canary grass alkoloids on in vito digestibility. It is also suitable for use as a standard to identify endogenous hordenine in ungerminated and germinated barley by HPLC/diode array detection analysis.[1] Hordenine may be used as an analytical reference material and in research on the activities of phenethylamine type alkaloids.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Hordenine is an alkaloid found in plants, e.g. the roots of germinating barley and marine algae. It is a metabolite in tyrosine metabolism, biosynthesized from tyramine by two subsequent N-methylations,[2] it is metabolized by monoamine oxidase.[3] Hordenine is a sympathomimetic and its pharmacological actions are of interest, as it is occasionally found in post race urine samples.[4] Hordenine inhibits melanogenesis by suppression of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) production. cAMP is involved in the expression of melanogenesis-related proteins. Hordenine may be used in the inhibition of hyperpigmentation.[1] It is present in barley roots from the first day of seed germination, but is not present in seeds.[5]
Packaging
Bottomless glass bottle. Contents are inside inserted fused cone.
signalword
Warning
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3
target_organs
Respiratory system
Clase de almacenamiento
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
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C A Bourke et al.
Australian veterinary journal, 65(7), 218-220 (1988-07-01)
The acute toxicity for sheep of 3 alkaloids that occur in Phalaris acquatica was examined by intravenous and oral administration. The lowest tested dose rates that produced clinically observed signs were, for 5-methoxy dimethyltryptamine, 0.1 mg/kg body weight intravenously and
Hordenine content of the marine alga Mastocarpus stellatus and the algal food product carrageen.
Barwell, C.J., et al.
Phytotherapy Research, 3, 67-69 (1989)
Studies on the mechanism of action of monoamine oxidase: metabolism of N,N-dimethyltryptamine and N,N-dimethyltryptamine-N-oxide.
T E SMITH et al.
Biochemistry, 1, 137-143 (1962-01-01)
A K Singh et al.
Forensic science international, 54(1), 9-22 (1992-04-01)
Hordenine cross-reacted with various enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) or radioimmunoassay (RIA) kits used for the screening of urine samples. Morphine-ELISA kit was most sensitive, whereas etorphine- and buprenorphine-ELISA kits were least sensitive to hordenine cross-reactivity. Hordenine also interfered with
C J Barwell et al.
The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, 41(6), 421-423 (1989-06-01)
The selectivity of the naturally occurring amine, N,N-dimethyltyramine (hordenine) for monoamine oxidase (MAO) and its action upon isolated vasa deferentia of the rat was investigated. Hordenine was deaminated by rat liver MAO with a Michaelis constant of 479 microM and
Número de artículo de comercio global
| SKU | GTIN |
|---|---|
| H40009-5G | 04061831826999 |
| 04476-1G | 04061826007891 |
| 04476-100MG | 04061838630698 |
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