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A4687

Sigma-Aldrich

Amiprilose hydrochloride

Synonym(s):

1,2-O-Isopropylidene-3-O-[3′-(N,N-dimethylamino)propyl]-α-D-glucofuranose hydrochloride

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C14H27NO6 · HCl
CAS Number:
56824-20-5
Molecular Weight:
341.83
MDL number:
MFCD00133070
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
PubChem Substance ID:
24278217

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

Cl[H].[H][C@@]1(O[C@@H]2OC(C)(C)O[C@@H]2[C@H]1OCCCN(C)C)[C@H](O)CO

Biochem/physiol Actions

A synthetic carbohydrate shown to be a immunomodulator and anti-viral agent. Used as therapeutic agent in inflammatory arthritis. Regulatory effects on cytokines have been demonstrated in vitro. In vivo treatment of mice results in modulation of eicosanoid synthesis in part through the regulation of PLA2 activity.

Pictograms

Exclamation mark
GHS07

Signal Word

Warning

Hazard Statements

H302,H315,H319,H335

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

Target Organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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C E Brinckerhoff
Agents and actions, 30(3-4), 322-328 (1990-06-01)
Amiprilose hydrochloride, a modified hexose sugar effectively decreases proliferation of human skin and synovial fibroblasts and of rabbit synovial fibroblasts. It also decreases production of the inflammatory mediator prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) by these cells. Cell proliferation, measured by incorporation of
G Spencer-Green
Postgraduate medicine, 93(7), 129-140 (1993-05-15)
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs comprise an important class of medications that reduce the signs and symptoms of osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. They bring relief to millions of people but do not eliminate underlying disease. Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs also bring relief, but
E R Garrett et al.
Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 72(9), 1045-1057 (1983-09-01)
The pharmacokinetics of 1,2-O-isopropylidene-3-O-3'-(N',N'-dimethylamino-n-propyl)-D-glucofuranose hydrochloride (1) was studied in dogs at intravenous and oral doses of 1-50 mg/kg. There was no significant difference between the electron-capture GLC of the heptafluorobutyric derivative of I and the radiochemical assay of chloroform extracts
E R Garrett et al.
Journal of pharmacokinetics and biopharmaceutics, 10(3), 247-264 (1982-06-01)
1,2-O-Isopropylidene-3-O-3'(N',N'-dimethyl-amino-n-propyl)-D-glucofuranose hydrochloride, I, is a substituted sugar with claimed immunomodulatory action. Pharmacokinetic studies in 10 volunteers (bolus i.v., 100 mg) showed respective half-lives for each exponential in the sum of two exponentials that characterized plasma level decay with time of
Diminution of the T8 subset by amiprilose hydrochloride in refractory RA.
M E Weinblatt et al.
The Journal of rheumatology, 14(4), 859-860 (1987-08-01)
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