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Key Documents

76220

Sigma-Aldrich

Papain from Carica papaya

powder, ≥3 U/mg

Synonym(s):

Papain powder

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About This Item

CAS Number:
Enzyme Commission number:
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352204
eCl@ss:
42030311
NACRES:
NA.54

biological source

papaya

form

powder

specific activity

≥3 U/mg

mol wt

Mr ~23000

storage temp.

2-8°C

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Application

Papain is used as a meat tenderizer. It′s also used to break up tissue in the preparation of primary cell cultures.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Papain is a cysteine protease that cleaves peptide bonds and is known to cleave the Fc portion of antibodies.

Unit Definition

1 U corresponds to the amount of enzyme which hydrolyzes 1 μmol N-benzoyl-L-arginine ethyl ester (BAEE, Cat. No. 12880) per minute at pH 6.2 and 25°C

Other Notes

An important cysteine protease ; Peptide synthesis

Pictograms

Health hazardExclamation mark

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Eye Irrit. 2 - Resp. Sens. 1 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

Target Organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Review: novel cysteine proteases of the papain family.
F Bühling et al.
Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 477, 241-254 (2000-06-13)
M Y Gololobov et al.
Biotechnology and bioengineering, 40(3), 432-436 (1992-07-01)
The published theory of kinetically controlled enzymatic peptide synthesis needed experimental verification. We carried out the measurement of the peptide yield and estimation of the key parameters alpha and beta for papain-catalyzed synthesis of Mal-L-Phe-L-Ala-LLeuNH(2) from Mal-L-Phe-L-AlaOMe and L-LeuNH(2). The
Catalytic mechanism in papain family of cysteine peptidases.
A C Storer et al.
Methods in enzymology, 244, 486-500 (1994-01-01)
Adrienne McMahon
Journal of AOAC International, 99(1), 223-241 (2016-02-10)
The main objective of the AOAC Stakeholder Panel on Infant Formula and Adult Nutritionals (SPIFAN) project is to establish international consensus methods for infant formula and adult nutritionals, which will benefit intermarket supply and dispute resolution. A collaborative study was
Carolina Gomis Perez et al.
Science advances, 8(1), eabl4411-eabl4411 (2022-01-06)
Many cellular activities, such as cell migration, cell division, phagocytosis, and exo-endocytosis, generate and are regulated by membrane tension gradients. Membrane tension gradients drive membrane flows, but there is controversy over how rapidly plasma membrane flow can relax tension gradients.

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