P4069
Phosphatase, Alkaline from Escherichia coli
buffered aqueous glycerol solution, 20-50 units/mg protein (in glycine buffer)
Synonym(s):
Orthophosphoric-monoester phosphohydrolase (alkaline optimum)
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About This Item
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biological source
Escherichia coli
Quality Level
form
buffered aqueous glycerol solution
specific activity
20-50 units/mg protein (in glycine buffer)
foreign activity
DNase, RNase, none detected
storage temp.
−20°C
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Application
Alkaline phosphatase is used for conjugation to antibodies and other proteins for ELISA, Western blotting, and histochemical detection. It may be used for protein labeling when high sensitivity is required. Product P4069 is provided as a buffered aqueous glycerol solution.
Phosphatase, Alkaline from Escherichia coli has been used:
- in fluorometric assay to determine its enzyme activity[1]
- in the dephosphorylating enzyme cocktail for dephosphorylation of peptides[2]
- in treating the nerve and HL60 cell lysate for β-hydroxy β-methylglutaryl-Coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase activity[3]
Biochem/physiol Actions
Alkaline phosphatase is a model enzyme for understanding phosphomonoesterase. It is used in various biochemical methods and enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).[1]
Alkaline phosphatase, from Escherichia coli, is a dimeric, non-glycosylated protein which mainly reside in the periplasmic space. Three known isoforms exist. The enzyme requires zinc, and is activated by magnesium. E. coli akaline phosphatase has a broad specificity for phosphate esters.
Caution
Alkaline phosphatase in 5 mM EDTA, pH 8, will be irreversibly heat inactivated at 75°C for 10 minutes.
Unit Definition
One unit will hydrolyze 1.0 μmole of p-nitrophenyl phosphate per min at pH 10.4 at 37 °C.
Physical form
Solution in 5 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.4, 0.5 mM MgCl2, 0.5 mM ZnCl2, 50% (w/v) glycerol
Analysis Note
Protein determined by biuret.
inhibitor
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Description
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related product
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Description
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substrate
Signal Word
Danger
Hazard Statements
Precautionary Statements
Hazard Classifications
Resp. Sens. 1
Storage Class Code
10 - Combustible liquids
WGK
WGK 1
Flash Point(F)
Not applicable
Flash Point(C)
Not applicable
Personal Protective Equipment
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
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