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M1387

Sigma-Aldrich

4-Methylpyrazole hydrochloride

alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor

Synonym(s):

Fomepizole

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C4H6N2 · HCl
CAS Number:
56010-88-9
Molecular Weight:
118.56
MDL number:
MFCD00012707
UNSPSC Code:
12352202
PubChem Substance ID:
24278534
NACRES:
NA.77

biological source

synthetic (organic)

Assay

≥95%

form

powder

mp

157-159  °C

solubility

methanol: 100 mg/mL, clear, colorless to yellow

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

Cl.Cc1cn[nH]c1

InChI

1S/C4H6N2.ClH/c1-4-2-5-6-3-4;/h2-3H,1H3,(H,5,6);1H

InChI key

PUCXJHNDMYZOHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Gene Information

human ... ADH1A(124) , ADH1B(125) , ADH1C(126)

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Application

4-Methylpyrazole hydrochloride has been used:
  • as a cytochrome P450 2E1 inhibitor
  • as cytochrome P450 2E1 and alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor in 1C11 neural progenitor cells
  • to inhibit ethanol oxidation in VL-17A cells expressing alcohol dehydrogenase and HepG2 cells

Useful as an antidote in methanol and ethylene glycol poisoning.

Biochem/physiol Actions

4-Methylpyrazole (4MP) inhibits ethanol oxidation in liver microsomes. It also blocks the c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) activation in in vitro liver injury models.
Alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor

Pictograms

Exclamation mark
GHS07

Signal Word

Warning

Hazard Statements

H315,H319,H335

Hazard Classifications

Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

Target Organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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Raido Paasma et al.
Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.), 50(9), 823-831 (2012-09-21)
INTRODUCTION. Thorough prognostic and metabolic studies of methanol poisonings are scarce. Our aims were to evaluate the factors associated with sequelae and death from methanol poisoning, to develop a simple risk-assessment chart to evaluate factors associated with sequelae and death
Graham A Tipples et al.
Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology, 30(3), 233-238 (2004-05-12)
Rubella virus generally causes a mild fever, rash illness similar in clinical presentation to infections by other viruses including measles and parvovirus B19. Rubella infections in pregnant women in the first trimester carry a high risk of congenital rubella syndrome
Mohan S Maddur et al.
Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology, 58(2), 213-228 (2019-06-05)
Natural antibodies (nAbs) are most commonly defined as immunoglobulins present in the absence of pathological conditions or deliberate immunizations. Occurrence of nAbs in germ- and antigen-free mice suggest that their production is driven, at least in part, by self-antigens. Accordingly
D E Feierman et al.
The Biochemical journal, 239(3), 671-677 (1986-11-01)
Pyrazole and 4-methylpyrazole, which are inhibitors of alcohol dehydrogenase, were also found to be effective inhibitors of the oxidation of ethanol by liver microsomes (microsomal fractions) in vitro. Ethanol oxidation by microsomes from rats previously treated for 2 or 3
Rachael Racine et al.
Immunology letters, 125(2), 79-85 (2009-06-23)
Much has been learned about the structure, function, and production of IgM, since the antibody's initial characterization. It is widely accepted that IgM provides a first line of defense during microbial infections, prior to the generation of adaptive, high-affinity IgG
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