30501-M

Ammonium hydroxide solution

puriss. p.a., reag. ISO, reag. Ph. Eur., ≥25% NH₃ basis

• Synonym(s): Ammonia aqueous, Ammonia water
• Linear Formula: NH₄OH
• CAS Number: 1336-21-6
• Molecular Weight: 35.05
• Beilstein: 3587154
• MDL number: MFCD00066650
• UNSPSC Code: 12352106
• PubChem Substance ID: 329753525
• NACRES: NA.21

Properties

• Agency: USP/NF; reag. ISO; reag. Ph. Eur.
• Quality Level: 100
• grade: puriss. p.a.
• form: liquid
• expl. lim.: 27 %
• concentration: ≥25% NH₃
• impurities: readily oxidisable substances, complies; ≤0.00005% pyridine; ≤0.0005% KMnO₄ red. matter (as O); ≤1 ppm heavy metals (as Pb)
• evapn. residue: ≤0.0018%
• density: 0.892-0.910 g/mL at 20 °C; 0.9 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
• anion traces: carbonate (CO₃^2-): ≤10 ppm; chloride (Cl^-): ≤0.5 ppm; phosphate (PO₄^3-): ≤0.5 ppm; silicate (as SiO₂): ≤10 ppm; sulfate (SO₄^2-): ≤2 ppm; sulfide (S^2-): ≤0.2 ppm
• cation traces: Ag: ≤0.02 ppm; Al: ≤0.5 ppm; Au: ≤0.1 ppm; Ba: ≤0.05 ppm; Bi: ≤0.1 ppm; Ca: ≤1 ppm; Cd: ≤0.05 ppm; Co: ≤0.05 ppm; Cr: ≤0.05 ppm; Cu: ≤0.1 ppm; Fe: ≤0.1 ppm; Ga: ≤0.02 ppm; In: ≤0.02 ppm; K: ≤0.5 ppm; Li: ≤0.02 ppm; Mg: ≤0.1 ppm; Mn: ≤0.05 ppm; Mo: ≤0.05 ppm; Na: ≤1 ppm; Ni: ≤0.05 ppm; Pb: ≤0.05 ppm; Pt: ≤0.1 ppm; Sn: ≤0.1 ppm; Sr: ≤0.2 ppm; Ti: ≤0.1 ppm; Tl: ≤0.05 ppm; Zn: ≤0.1 ppm
• SMILES string: [NH4+].[OH-]
• suitability: complies for appearance of solution
• storage temp.: 2-8°C
• InChI: 1S/H3N.H2O/h1H3;1H2
• InChI key: VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Description

Application

• Ammonium Hydroxide in Material Adsorption: Ammonium hydroxide is used to enhance the adsorption capacity of alginate-based magnetic nanocomposite beads for removing heavy metal ions from water, showcasing its effectiveness in water purification technologies (Russo et al., 2024).


• Capillary Electrophoresis for Nanoplastics: Ammonium hydroxide is utilized in developing methodologies for the separation and detection of nanoplastic particles using capillary electrophoresis, crucial for environmental monitoring and safety assessments (Adelantado et al., 2024).

Packaging

In PE-bottles; also available PE-bottles black (Material no. ending with PEBL; Glass-bottles (Material no. ending with *-GL), PE canister (Material no. ending with *-H)

Safety Information

• Pictograms: GHS05,GHS07,GHS09
• Signal Word: Danger
• Hazard Statements: H314,H335,H410
• Precautionary Statements: P261 - P271 - P273 - P280 - P303 + P361 + P353 - P305 + P351 + P338
• Hazard Classifications: Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 1 - Eye Dam. 1 - Skin Corr. 1B - STOT SE 3
• Target Organs: Respiratory system
• Storage Class Code: 8A - Combustible corrosive hazardous materials
• WGK: WGK 2
• Flash Point(F): Not applicable
• Flash Point(C): Not applicable